{"id":1880,"date":"2026-11-02T03:55:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/information-security\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T05:34:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:34:19","slug":"information-security","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/information-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Information security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"idcdc\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mehr\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 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href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademie<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Fakult\u00e4ten, Fachgebiete, Kurse und Praxisgemeinschaften, von der Iranistik bis zur \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheit.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/heritage\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Kulturerbe<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Geschichte von Elam bis heute, der Kalender, Glaubensgemeinschaften, K\u00fcnste, Literatur und K\u00fcche.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Sprache<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Persisch und die Sprachen Irans, Schriften und Unterrichtsmaterial.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a 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\/><\/svg><span>Startseite<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademie<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Kalender<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fc<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Diese Seite ist eine \u00dcbersetzung. Sie wird von Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern gepr\u00fcft. Ma\u00dfgeblich ist die englische Seite.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumennavigation\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\">IDCDC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\">Akademie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/\">Fakult\u00e4ten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Naturwissenschaften<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/computing-information\/\">Abteilung f\u00fcr Informatik und Informationswissenschaften<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Informationssicherheit<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"Der Lernraum des Rates f\u00fcr Lernen unter Gleichgestellten, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft; er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und verleiht keine Abschl\u00fcsse.\">Akademie<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">Der Lernraum des Rates f\u00fcr Lernen unter Gleichgestellten, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft; er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und verleiht keine Abschl\u00fcsse.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">Der Peer-to-Peer-Lernraum von IDCDC, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--knot\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><pattern id=\"pf-knot\" width=\"48\" height=\"20\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><path d=\"M24,3L28.9,14.9M28.9,5.1L24,17M31,10L19.1,14.9M28.9,14.9L17,10M24,17L19.1,5.1M19.1,14.9L24,3M17,10L28.9,5.1M19.1,5.1L31,10M0,10H14.5M33.5,10H48\"\/><\/pattern><\/defs><rect width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#pf-knot)\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Fachgebiet<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Informationssicherheit<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Die Informationssicherheit sch\u00fctzt Menschen und Systeme vor \u00dcberwachung, Phishing und Konto\u00fcbernahme.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"#contribute\">Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/\">Alle Fachgebiete<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Offen<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Teilgebiete<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurse<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Fakult\u00e4t<\/dt><dd>Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Naturwissenschaften<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"discipline\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Bevor Sie beginnen<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">Der Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council ist ein Netzwerk unter Gleichgestellten. Er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und handelt f\u00fcr keine Regierung, Partei, Firma oder Glaubensgemeinschaft.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Sicherheit<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurse werden von Peers verfasst und begutachtet. Gliederungen bleiben Entw\u00fcrfe bis zur fachlichen Pr\u00fcfung.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Im Kontext<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Sicherheit<\/strong> <span>Die Sicherheitshinweise hier sind allgemein. Ihr Risiko h\u00e4ngt davon ab, wer Sie sind und wo Sie sind. Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme erkl\u00e4rt, wie Mitglieder gesch\u00fctzt werden.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Wie diese Seite mit Belegen umgeht<\/h3><p>Jede Zahl nennt Messgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Jahr, Quelle und Kennzeichnung. Unbekanntes wird als unbekannt ausgewiesen.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Gepr\u00fcft<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag stimmt mit seinem Prim\u00e4rnachweis \u00fcberein, etwa der amtlichen Tabelle oder dem Crossref-Eintrag.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sekund\u00e4rquelle<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Die Zahl stammt aus einem verl\u00e4sslichen Bericht \u00fcber die Quelle, nicht aus der Quelle selbst.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Zu pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag ist so aufgef\u00fchrt, wie er gefunden wurde, und muss noch mit seiner Quelle abgeglichen werden.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Quellen<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Offene wissenschaftliche Nachweise zu diesem Thema, aus zugelassenen Verzeichnissen. Zur Orientierung aufgef\u00fchrt, noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a>. tawana. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\">10.5281\/zenodo.17411924<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Imad Payande (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a>. Elsevier BV. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\">10.2139\/ssrn.4879453<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a>. Cyberspace Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\">10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a>. arXiv.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a> (2020). Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\">10.1515\/9781626379190-004<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Diese Seite zitieren<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Einen Fehler melden<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/about-this-network\/\">Was wir sind und was nicht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Auf dieser Seite\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Auf dieser Seite<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Teilgebiete<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Klassifikation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Kurse<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Praxisgemeinschaften<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Verwandte Unterseiten der Dienste<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Mehr aus dieser Abteilung<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Forschung und Quellen<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Teilgebiete<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Die Teilgebiete, die dieses Fachgebiet umfasst.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-acad-fields\" role=\"list\"><li>Digitale Sicherheit f\u00fcr Person und Familie<\/li><li>Bedrohungsmodellierung<\/li><li>Sichere Kommunikation<\/li><li>Zensur und Netzabschaltungen<\/li><li>Sicherer Umgang mit Beweismitteln<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Klassifikation<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Wo das Fachgebiet in den internationalen Verzeichnissen der Wissenschaftsbereiche steht.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Schema<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Betreuung<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2015\/10\/frascati-manual-2015_g1g57dcb\/9789264239012-en.pdf\" translate=\"no\">OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.2<\/a><\/th><td><code>1.2<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">OECD<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000235049_eng\" translate=\"no\">ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)<\/a><\/th><td><code>0612<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Kurse<\/h2>\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Mit Gliederung <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Informationssicherheit \u00b7 Grundlagen<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/digital-safety-for-families\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Digitale Sicherheit f\u00fcr Familien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Praktischer Schutz f\u00fcr Familien, die wegen ihrer Identit\u00e4t \u00fcberwacht, mit Phishing angegriffen oder unter Druck gesetzt werden k\u00f6nnten.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 1 \u00b7 8 Std. <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Gliederung entworfen<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Vorgeschlagen <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">3<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Informationssicherheit \u00b7 Praxis<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/threat-modelling-for-activists-and-organisers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bedrohungsanalyse f\u00fcr Aktivistinnen, Aktivisten und Organisierende<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Informationssicherheit \u00b7 Praxis<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sichere Dokumentation von Menschenrechtsverletzungen<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Informationssicherheit \u00b7 Grundlagen<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/helping-relatives-through-censorship-and-shutdowns\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Angeh\u00f6rigen bei Zensur und Abschaltungen helfen<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Ein Lernnachweis zeigt, was gelernt und gepr\u00fcft wurde. Er ist weder ein Zertifikat noch ein Abschluss.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Praxisgemeinschaften<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/communities\/media-information\/\">Praxisgemeinschaft: Medien und Informationsintegrit\u00e4t<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Eine vorgeschlagene Praxisgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Journalistinnen, Journalisten und Informationsfachleute der iranischen Diaspora.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Fachleute jeder Herkunft lehren, begutachten und entwickeln das Teilgebiet weiter.<\/p>\n  <span class=\"pf-acad-anchor\" id=\"contribute\"><\/span><ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kursautorin oder Kursautor<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Einen Kurs dieses Teilgebiets schreiben oder \u00fcberarbeiten, von der Gliederung bis zu den Lektionen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Fachgutachterin oder Fachgutachter<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Gliederungen, Lektionen und Pr\u00fcfungen in Ihrem Teilgebiet begutachten, bevor der Unterricht beginnt.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u00dcbersetzerin oder \u00dcbersetzer<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Kurse und Seiten dieses Teilgebiets in die Sprachen der Gemeinschaft \u00fcbersetzen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Betreuung<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Die \u00dcbersicht des Teilgebiets \u00fcber Kurse, Quellen und Beitragende aktuell halten.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/get-involved\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/join\/\">Beitreten<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Verwandte Unterseiten der Dienste<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/de\/\">Teilhabe<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Politische Bildung, Rechtskenntnis, Dialog und Wegweiser f\u00fcr Neuankommende.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/de\/\">Chancen<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Stellen, Mentoring, Stipendien und Unternehmertum.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Mehr aus dieser Abteilung<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/computer-science\/\">Informatik<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Informatik untersucht Berechnung, Algorithmen und die darauf aufbauende Software.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> Kurse<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> Teilgebiete<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Datenwissenschaft<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Datenwissenschaft macht Daten mit Statistik und Informatik zu Belegen, nach Regeln zum Schutz der Privatsph\u00e4re.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> Kurse<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> Teilgebiete<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/natural-language-processing\/\">Sprachtechnologie<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Sprachtechnologie entwickelt Werkzeuge, die menschliche Sprachen lesen, \u00fcbersetzen und sprechen, darunter Persisch und die anderen Sprachen Irans.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> Kurse<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> Teilgebiete<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Diese Seite zitieren<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. (2026). <i>Information security<\/i>. iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. 2026. \u201cInformation Security.\u201d iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security,\n\tauthor = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \\&amp; Development Council}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Information security},\n\turl = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - idcdc2026_learn_disc\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Information security\nUR  - https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lizenz <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Forschung und Quellen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Neuere und relevante Arbeiten zum Thema dieser Seite, aus zugelassenen offenen wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Nur Metadaten und Links. Titel bleiben wie ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 tawana<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Melden<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Imad Payande \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Elsevier BV<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Cyberspace Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2020 \u00b7 Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.1306.4361\" rel=\"noopener\">Dimming the Internet: Detecting Throttling as a Mechanism of Censorship in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Collin Anderson \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2603.28753\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s January 2026 Internet Shutdown: Public Data, Censorship Methods, and Circumvention Techniques<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Giuseppe Aceto, Valerio Persico, Antonio Pescap\u00e8 \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aspp.12182\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Rouhani&#8217;s Iran: The \u201cWooden Sword\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Babak Rahimi \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Asian Politics &amp; Policy<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruj.uj.edu.pl\/xmlui\/handle\/item\/29857\" rel=\"noopener\">Communication, culture promotion and struggle with censorship : zoroastrian religious minority of Iran on the Internet<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Paulina Niechcia\u0142 \u00b7 2010 \u00b7 Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/mjiri.37.57\" rel=\"noopener\">Barriers and Problems in Implementing Health-Associated Infections Surveillance Systems in Iran: A Qualitative Study<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">HIV\/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Naser Nasiri, Parvini Mangolian Shahrbabak et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755610136.ch-03\" rel=\"noopener\">Web of Control and Censorship: State and Blogosphere in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2010 \u00b7 Blogistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81538-6_3\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet, Social Media, and Politics in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hossein Kermani \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Quellen, Lizenzen und Abrufdaten: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bauen Sie mit uns\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bauen Sie mit uns<\/h2><p>Werden Sie Mitglied oder sagen Sie uns, was Ihre Stadt braucht. 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