{"id":1909,"date":"2026-11-02T03:56:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T05:35:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:35:18","slug":"migration-studies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration and refugee studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"idcdc\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mehr\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m0f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m2s\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"5\"\/><polygon points=\"62,55 55,62 45,62 38,55 38,45 45,38 55,38 62,45\" class=\"m1f\"\/><\/svg><span><b>IDCDC<\/b><small translate=\"no\">iranians.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\" data-area=\"learn\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>IDCDC<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademie<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Netzwerk\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Netzwerk\"><span>Netzwerk<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bereiche<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademie<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Fakult\u00e4ten, Fachgebiete, Kurse und Praxisgemeinschaften, von der Iranistik bis zur \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheit.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/heritage\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Kulturerbe<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Geschichte von Elam bis heute, der Kalender, Glaubensgemeinschaften, K\u00fcnste, Literatur und K\u00fcche.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Sprache<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Persisch und die Sprachen Irans, Schriften und Unterrichtsmaterial.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/research\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Forschung<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Die Diaspora-Beobachtungsstelle, Leselisten und laufende Forschung.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Chancen<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Stellen, Mentoring, Stipendien und Unternehmertum.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Teilhabe<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Politische Bildung, Rechtskenntnis, Dialog und Wegweiser f\u00fcr Neuankommende.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/development\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Entwicklung<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung: Sektionen, Generationen, Unternehmertum und Vorsorge.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Nachrichten und Termine<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Nachrichten aus vielen Medien, jeweils nach Eigent\u00fcmer gekennzeichnet, und der Gemeinschaftskalender.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">IDCDC<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\">Startseite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\">L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/areas\/\">Arbeitsbereiche<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/calendar\/\">Kalender<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/the-community\/\">Die iranische Diaspora<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"L\u00e4nderprogramme\"><span>L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\">Alle 49 L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Diese Website\"><span>Diese Website<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\">Akademie<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/\">Fakult\u00e4ten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Fachgebiete<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/communities\/\">Gemeinschaften<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Katalog<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/pathways\/\">Lernwege<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/directory\/\">Verzeichnis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/take-part\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u00dcber uns\"><span>\u00dcber uns<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00dcber uns<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u00dcber uns<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/federation\/\">F\u00f6deration<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Wie die F\u00f6deration funktioniert<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/the-community\/\">Die iranische Diaspora<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/about-this-network\/\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iranian-diaspora-cooperation-development-council-idcdc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charta<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Mitmachen<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/membership\/\">Mitgliedschaft<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Mitgliedschaft und Teilnahme<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/join\/\">Beitreten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/get-involved\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Wege zur Mitwirkung<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Recht und Sicherheit<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/sponsorship\/\">Sponsoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Korrekturen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontakt<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"Suche  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Suche<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">Suche<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"Diese Website durchsuchen\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">Suche<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"Konto\" data-tip=\"Konto\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Konto<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Firanians.global%2Fstart%2F\">Anmelden<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/register\/?pf_lang=de\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">Beitreten<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/\">Ihr Profil<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/start\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00dcbersicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Einstellungen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Ihre Sitzungen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">Abmelden<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Sprachen\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Sprachen<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">DE<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">19<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/fa\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ar\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/azb\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"azb\" lang=\"azb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ckb\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/es\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/he\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"he\" lang=\"he\" dir=\"rtl\">\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/hi\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/it\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ja\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ru\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ko\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"System\" data-tip=\"System\" data-l-light=\"Hell\" data-l-dark=\"Dunkel\" data-l-system=\"System\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">Men\u00fc<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"Bereiche\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Startseite\" data-tip=\"Startseite\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"Akademie\" data-tip=\"Akademie\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"50,1 64.2,15.8 84.6,15.4 84.2,35.8 99,50 84.2,64.2 84.6,84.6 64.2,84.2 50,99 35.8,84.2 15.4,84.6 15.8,64.2 1,50 15.8,35.8 15.4,15.4 35.8,15.8\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/heritage\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Kulturerbe\" data-tip=\"Kulturerbe\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Sprache\" data-tip=\"Sprache\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/research\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Forschung\" data-tip=\"Forschung\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Chancen\" data-tip=\"Chancen\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Teilhabe\" data-tip=\"Teilhabe\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/development\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Entwicklung\" data-tip=\"Entwicklung\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/\" aria-label=\"Nachrichten und Termine\" data-tip=\"Nachrichten und Termine\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"Kalender\" data-tip=\"Kalender\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"L\u00e4nderprogramme\" data-tip=\"L\u00e4nderprogramme\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iranian-diaspora-cooperation-development-council-idcdc\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Charta\" data-tip=\"Charta\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme\" data-tip=\"Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Bereiche\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Startseite<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademie<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Kalender<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fc<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Diese Seite ist eine \u00dcbersetzung. Sie wird von Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern gepr\u00fcft. Ma\u00dfgeblich ist die englische Seite.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumennavigation\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\">IDCDC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\">Akademie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/\">Fakult\u00e4ten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/social-behavioural-sciences\/\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/faculties\/social-behavioural-sciences\/diaspora-migration-studies\/\">Abteilung f\u00fcr Diaspora- und Migrationsstudien<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Migrations- und Fl\u00fcchtlingsforschung<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"Der Lernraum des Rates f\u00fcr Lernen unter Gleichgestellten, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft; er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und verleiht keine Abschl\u00fcsse.\">Akademie<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">Der Lernraum des Rates f\u00fcr Lernen unter Gleichgestellten, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft; er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und verleiht keine Abschl\u00fcsse.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">Der Peer-to-Peer-Lernraum von IDCDC, offen f\u00fcr Mitwirkende jeder Herkunft.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--knot\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><pattern id=\"pf-knot\" width=\"48\" height=\"20\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><path d=\"M24,3L28.9,14.9M28.9,5.1L24,17M31,10L19.1,14.9M28.9,14.9L17,10M24,17L19.1,5.1M19.1,14.9L24,3M17,10L28.9,5.1M19.1,5.1L31,10M0,10H14.5M33.5,10H48\"\/><\/pattern><\/defs><rect width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#pf-knot)\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Fachgebiet<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Migrations- und Fl\u00fcchtlingsforschung<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Die Migrationsforschung untersucht, warum Menschen gehen, wie sie reisen und wie sie aufgenommen werden.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"#contribute\">Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/\">Alle Fachgebiete<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Offen<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Teilgebiete<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurse<\/dt><dd>1<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Fakult\u00e4t<\/dt><dd>Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"discipline\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Bevor Sie beginnen<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">Der Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council ist ein Netzwerk unter Gleichgestellten. Er ist keine Universit\u00e4t und handelt f\u00fcr keine Regierung, Partei, Firma oder Glaubensgemeinschaft.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Migration und Aufenthaltsstatus<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurse werden von Peers verfasst und begutachtet. Gliederungen bleiben Entw\u00fcrfe bis zur fachlichen Pr\u00fcfung.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Im Kontext<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"migration\"><strong>Migration und Aufenthaltsstatus<\/strong> <span>Regeln zu Aufenthalt, Asyl und Status unterscheiden sich von Land zu Land und \u00e4ndern sich oft. Dies ist keine aufenthaltsrechtliche Beratung. Wenden Sie sich an eine zugelassene Beratungsstelle an Ihrem Wohnort.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Wie diese Seite mit Belegen umgeht<\/h3><p>Jede Zahl nennt Messgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Jahr, Quelle und Kennzeichnung. Unbekanntes wird als unbekannt ausgewiesen.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Gepr\u00fcft<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag stimmt mit seinem Prim\u00e4rnachweis \u00fcberein, etwa der amtlichen Tabelle oder dem Crossref-Eintrag.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sekund\u00e4rquelle<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Die Zahl stammt aus einem verl\u00e4sslichen Bericht \u00fcber die Quelle, nicht aus der Quelle selbst.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Zu pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag ist so aufgef\u00fchrt, wie er gefunden wurde, und muss noch mit seiner Quelle abgeglichen werden.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Quellen<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Offene wissenschaftliche Nachweise zu diesem Thema, aus zugelassenen Verzeichnissen. Zur Orientierung aufgef\u00fchrt, noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Lavdas M, Sandal GM, Sijbrandij M et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2026.10213\" rel=\"noopener\">Erratum: Mental health trajectories and Peer Refugee Helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece &#8211; CORRIGENDUM.<\/a>. Glob Ment Health (Camb). DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2026.10213\">10.1017\/gmh.2026.10213<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Lavdas M, Sandal GM, Sijbrandij M et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068\" rel=\"noopener\">Mental health trajectories and peer refugee helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece.<\/a>. Glob Ment Health (Camb). DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068\">10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Chnoor Maki (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3909968\" rel=\"noopener\">Refugees&#8217; Perception of Racism: A Case Study of Iranian Refugees in Sweden<\/a>. Zenodo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3909968\">10.5281\/zenodo.3909968<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Maliheh Deyhim (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32920\/29873924.v1\" rel=\"noopener\">In Pursuit of Belonging: Iranian Queer Refugees\u2019 Experience of Feeling at Home in Canada<\/a>. Ryerson University Library and Archives. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32920\/29873924.v1\">10.32920\/29873924.v1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Bakhtiari A, Olyaeemanesh A, Behzadifar M et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003093\" rel=\"noopener\">Innovative pathways for sustainable health financing for migrants and refugees in Iran: a stakeholder and social network analysis approach.<\/a>. BMJ Public Health. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003093\">10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003093<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Diese Seite zitieren<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Einen Fehler melden<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/about-this-network\/\">Was wir sind und was nicht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Auf dieser Seite\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Auf dieser Seite<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Teilgebiete<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Klassifikation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Kurse<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Praxisgemeinschaften<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Verwandte Unterseiten der Dienste<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Mehr aus dieser Abteilung<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Forschung und Quellen<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Teilgebiete<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Die Teilgebiete, die dieses Fachgebiet umfasst.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-acad-fields\" role=\"list\"><li>Zwangsvertreibung<\/li><li>Ansiedlung und Integration<\/li><li>R\u00fcckkehr und zirkul\u00e4re Migration<\/li><li>Staatenlosigkeit<\/li><li>Migrationspolitik<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Klassifikation<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Wo das Fachgebiet in den internationalen Verzeichnissen der Wissenschaftsbereiche steht.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Schema<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Betreuung<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2015\/10\/frascati-manual-2015_g1g57dcb\/9789264239012-en.pdf\" translate=\"no\">OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.2<\/a><\/th><td><code>5.9<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">OECD<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000235049_eng\" translate=\"no\">ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)<\/a><\/th><td><code>0314<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Kurse<\/h2>\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Vorgeschlagen <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"social-behavioural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Migrations- und Fl\u00fcchtlingsforschung \u00b7 Grundlagen<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/first-year-in-a-new-country\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Das erste Jahr in einem neuen Land<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Ein Lernnachweis zeigt, was gelernt und gepr\u00fcft wurde. Er ist weder ein Zertifikat noch ein Abschluss.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Praxisgemeinschaften<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-empty\">F\u00fcr dieses Fachgebiet bildet sich noch keine Praxisgemeinschaft.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Zu diesem Teilgebiet beitragen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Fachleute jeder Herkunft lehren, begutachten und entwickeln das Teilgebiet weiter.<\/p>\n  <span class=\"pf-acad-anchor\" id=\"contribute\"><\/span><ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kursautorin oder Kursautor<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Einen Kurs dieses Teilgebiets schreiben oder \u00fcberarbeiten, von der Gliederung bis zu den Lektionen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Fachgutachterin oder Fachgutachter<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Gliederungen, Lektionen und Pr\u00fcfungen in Ihrem Teilgebiet begutachten, bevor der Unterricht beginnt.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u00dcbersetzerin oder \u00dcbersetzer<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Kurse und Seiten dieses Teilgebiets in die Sprachen der Gemeinschaft \u00fcbersetzen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Betreuung<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Die \u00dcbersicht des Teilgebiets \u00fcber Kurse, Quellen und Beitragende aktuell halten.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/get-involved\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/join\/\">Beitreten<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Verwandte Unterseiten der Dienste<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/development\/de\/\">Entwicklung<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Vorsorge und Resilienz.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/de\/\">Teilhabe<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Politische Bildung, Rechtskenntnis, Dialog und Wegweiser f\u00fcr Neuankommende.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/research\/de\/\">Forschung<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Diaspora-Beobachtungsstelle, Leselisten und laufende Forschung.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Mehr aus dieser Abteilung<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/diaspora-studies\/\">Diaspora-Studien<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Diaspora-Studien untersuchen Gemeinschaften, die fern einer Heimat leben und Verbindungen zu ihr halten.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">1<\/span> Kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> Teilgebiete<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/research-methods\/\">Methoden und Ethik der Sozialforschung<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Die Forschungsmethoden lehren, wie man Belege \u00fcber Menschen fair und sicher erhebt und auswertet.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">1<\/span> Kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> Teilgebiete<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Diese Seite zitieren<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. (2026). <i>Migration and refugee studies<\/i>. iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. 2026. \u201cMigration and Refugee Studies.\u201d iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies,\n\tauthor = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \\&amp; Development Council}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Migration and refugee studies},\n\turl = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.bib\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.bib\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - idcdc2026_learn_disc\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Migration and refugee studies\nUR  - https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.ris\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_migration_studies.ris\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lizenz <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Forschung und Quellen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Neuere und relevante Arbeiten zum Thema dieser Seite, aus zugelassenen offenen wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Nur Metadaten und Links. Titel bleiben wie ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2026.10213\" rel=\"noopener\">Erratum: Mental health trajectories and Peer Refugee Helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece &#8211; CORRIGENDUM.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lavdas M, Sandal GM, Sijbrandij M et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Glob Ment Health (Camb)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068\" rel=\"noopener\">Mental health trajectories and peer refugee helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lavdas M, Sandal GM, Sijbrandij M et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Glob Ment Health (Camb)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3909968\" rel=\"noopener\">Refugees&#8217; Perception of Racism: A Case Study of Iranian Refugees in Sweden<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Chnoor Maki \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32920\/29873924.v1\" rel=\"noopener\">In Pursuit of Belonging: Iranian Queer Refugees\u2019 Experience of Feeling at Home in Canada<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maliheh Deyhim \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Ryerson University Library and Archives<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003093\" rel=\"noopener\">Innovative pathways for sustainable health financing for migrants and refugees in Iran: a stakeholder and social network analysis approach.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Bakhtiari A, Olyaeemanesh A, Behzadifar M et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMJ Public Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5526\/err-00043952\" rel=\"noopener\">Holding life in suspension: wellbeing under UK asylum governance among Iranian and Afghan asylum seekers<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sayna Nikeaateghad \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 University of Essex<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Abschlussarbeit<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/socsci10030085\" rel=\"noopener\">No One Smiles at Me: The Double Displacement of Iranian Migrant Men as Refugees Who Use Drugs in Australia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Belinda A. Green, Yalda Latifi \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Social Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068.pr7\" rel=\"noopener\">Review: Mental health trajectories and peer refugee helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece \u2014 R1\/PR7<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2025 \u00b7 Cambridge University Press (CUP)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.1005221\" rel=\"noopener\">First Generation Iranian Refugees and their Acculturation in the United States<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Tania Hormozi \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Refugees and Migrants &#8211; Current Conditions and Future Trends [Working Title]<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-3.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13154\/er.8.2019.8322\" rel=\"noopener\">Between Secrecy and Transparency: Conversions to Protestantism Among Iranian Refugees in Germany<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Susanne Stadlbauer \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Entangled Religions<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2025.10068.pr2\" rel=\"noopener\">Review: Mental health trajectories and peer refugee helper engagement, among Afghan, Iranian and Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Greece \u2014 R0\/PR2<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2025 \u00b7 Cambridge University Press (CUP)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755648122\" rel=\"noopener\">Iranian Refugees in Transit<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maral Jefroudi \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Bloomsbury Publishing Plc<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Quellen, Lizenzen und Abrufdaten: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bauen Sie mit uns\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bauen Sie mit uns<\/h2><p>Werden Sie Mitglied oder sagen Sie uns, was Ihre Stadt braucht. Sie entscheiden, was Sie teilen.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Beitreten<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Ihr Profil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\">Kontakt<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Netzwerk\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m0f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m2s\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"5\"\/><polygon points=\"62,55 55,62 45,62 38,55 38,45 45,38 55,38 62,45\" class=\"m1f\"\/><\/svg><span>IDCDC<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">IDCDC<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/\">Startseite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/the-community\/\">Die iranische Diaspora<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/federation\/\">F\u00f6deration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/country-programmes\/\">L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/calendar\/\">Kalender<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/search\/\">Suche<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bereiche<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/\">Akademie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/heritage\/de\/\">Kulturerbe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/de\/\">Sprache<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/research\/de\/\">Forschung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/de\/\">Chancen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/de\/\">Teilhabe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/development\/de\/\">Entwicklung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/\">Nachrichten und Termine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/areas\/\">Arbeitsbereiche<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c4gypten<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kenya\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kenia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/nigeria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nigeria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/south-africa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">S\u00fcdafrika<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tanzania\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tansania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asien<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/afghanistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Afghanistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/china\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">China<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/india\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Indien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pakistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pakistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asien-Pazifik<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/malaysia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Malaysia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Neuseeland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Kaukasus<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Armenien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Aserbaidschan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Georgien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Zentralasien<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kasachstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tajikistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tadschikistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">D\u00e4nemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/germany\/de\/\">Deutschland<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finnland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Frankreich<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Griechenland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Niederlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwegen<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/austria\/de\/\">\u00d6sterreich<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Schweden<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/switzerland\/de\/\">Schweiz<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/spain\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Spanien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/hungary\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ungarn<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigtes K\u00f6nigreich<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Zypern<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa und Zentralasien<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Russland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Lateinamerika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/argentina\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Argentinien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/brazil\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Brasilien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/mexico\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mexiko<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/venezuela\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Venezuela<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Naher Osten<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/bahrain\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bahrain<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/qatar\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Katar<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kuwait\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kuwait<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/oman\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Oman<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00fcrkei<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Nordamerika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigte Staaten<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Mitmachen<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/membership\/\">Mitgliedschaft<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/join\/\">Beitreten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/get-involved\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Firanians.global%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Anmelden<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/start\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hier beginnen<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontakt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Recht und Sicherheit<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iranian-diaspora-cooperation-development-council-idcdc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charta<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/about-this-network\/\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/sponsorship\/\">Sponsoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Korrekturen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/de\/verification\/\">Pr\u00fcfung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Sprachen<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/fa\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ar\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/azb\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"azb\" lang=\"azb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ckb\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/he\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"he\" lang=\"he\" dir=\"rtl\">\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/es\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/hi\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/it\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ja\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ko\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/ru\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council (IDCDC)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iranian-diaspora-cooperation-development-council-idcdc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Fassung der Charta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">IDCDC ist ein unabh\u00e4ngiges Peer-to-Peer-Netzwerk f\u00fcr Bildung und Entwicklung iranischer Diaspora-Gemeinschaften. Es ist keine Universit\u00e4t und handelt f\u00fcr keine Regierung. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/de\/about-this-network\/\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IDCDCiranians.global IDCDCAkademie Netzwerk Bereiche 01Akademie Fakult\u00e4ten, Fachgebiete, Kurse und Praxisgemeinschaften, von der Iranistik bis zur \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheit. 02Kulturerbe Geschichte von Elam bis heute, der Kalender, Glaubensgemeinschaften, K\u00fcnste, Literatur und K\u00fcche. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-studies\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Migration and refugee studies&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":612,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-1909","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5909,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909\/revisions\/5909"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}