{"id":4712,"date":"2026-11-02T05:15:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/information-security\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T07:27:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T07:27:53","slug":"information-security","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/information-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Information security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"idcdc\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Z\u00eadetir\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m0f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" class=\"m2s\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"5\"\/><polygon points=\"62,55 55,62 45,62 38,55 38,45 45,38 55,38 62,45\" class=\"m1f\"\/><\/svg><span><b>IDCDC<\/b><small translate=\"no\">iranians.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/\" data-area=\"learn\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>IDCDC<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Tor\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Tor\"><span>Tor<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Be\u015f<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Fakulte, d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een, kurs \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea, ji l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Faris\u00ee heta tenduristiya gi\u015ft\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>M\u00eeras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">D\u00eerok ji Elam\u00ea heta \u00eero, salname, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Ziman<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Faris\u00ee \u00fb ziman\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea, alfabe \u00fb \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean h\u00eenkirin\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/research\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c7avd\u00earxaneya diyasporay\u00ea, l\u00eestey\u00ean xwendin\u00ea \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean zind\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Derfet<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kar, r\u00eaber\u00ee, b\u00fbrs \u00fb karsaz\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Perwerdeya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, zan\u00eena mafan, diyalog \u00fb r\u00eaber\u00ean ji bo n\u00fbhatiyan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/development\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>P\u00ea\u015fketin<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">P\u00ea\u015fketina civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee: \u015eax, nif\u015f, karsaz\u00ee \u00fb amadeb\u00fbn.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>N\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb b\u00fbyer<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">N\u00fb\u00e7e ji gelek dezgeh\u00ean medyay\u00ea, her yek li gor\u00ee xwediy\u00ea xwe et\u00eeketkir\u00ee, \u00fb salnameya civak\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">IDCDC<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/\">Destp\u00eak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/areas\/\">Be\u015f\u00ean xebat\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\">Salname<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Diyasporaya \u00ceran\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Bernamey\u00ean welatan\"><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Hem\u00fb 49 bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Ev malper\"><span>Ev malper<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a 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0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/iranian-diaspora-cooperation-development-council-idcdc\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Peymanname\" data-tip=\"Peymanname\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Be\u015f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Destp\u00eak<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Salname<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fb<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Ev r\u00fbpel werger e. Ji aliy\u00ea ax\u00eaver\u00ean ziman\u00ea zikmak\u00ee ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin; r\u00fbpela bi \u00cengil\u00eez\u00ee referans e.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015eopa r\u00fbpel\u00ea\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/\">IDCDC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/\">Akadem\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/faculties\/\">Fakulte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/\">Fakulteya Zanist\u00ean Xwezay\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/computing-information\/\">Be\u015fa Hesabkirin \u00fb Zanist\u00ean Agahiyan<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Ewlehiya agahiyan<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"Qada f\u00earb\u00fbna hevtayan a Council, ji bo be\u015fdar\u00ean ji her pa\u015fxaney\u00ea vekir\u00ee ye; ew zan\u00eengeh n\u00eene \u00fb dereceyan nade.\">Akadem\u00ee<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">Qada f\u00earb\u00fbna hevtayan a Council, ji bo be\u015fdar\u00ean ji her pa\u015fxaney\u00ea vekir\u00ee ye; ew zan\u00eengeh n\u00eene \u00fb dereceyan nade.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">Qada f\u00earb\u00fbn\u00ea ya hevtayan a IDCDC, ji be\u015fdar\u00ean ji her pa\u015fxaney\u00ea re vekir\u00ee.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--knot\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><pattern id=\"pf-knot\" width=\"48\" height=\"20\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><path d=\"M24,3L28.9,14.9M28.9,5.1L24,17M31,10L19.1,14.9M28.9,14.9L17,10M24,17L19.1,5.1M19.1,14.9L24,3M17,10L28.9,5.1M19.1,5.1L31,10M0,10H14.5M33.5,10H48\"\/><\/pattern><\/defs><rect width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#pf-knot)\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>D\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Ewlehiya agahiyan<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Ewlehiya agahiyan mirov \u00fb pergalan ji \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00ee, phishing \u00fb desteserkirina hesaban dipar\u00eaze.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"#contribute\">Be\u015fdar\u00ee v\u00ea qad\u00ea bibin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/\">Hem\u00fb d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Rew\u015f<\/dt><dd>Vekir\u00ee<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Qad<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurs<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Fakulte<\/dt><dd>Fakulteya Zanist\u00ean Xwezay\u00ee<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"discipline\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ber\u00ee ku h\u00fbn dest p\u00ea bikin<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council toreke hevtayan e. Ew zan\u00eengeh n\u00eene \u00fb ji bo tu hik\u00fbmet, part\u00ee, parg\u00eedan\u00ee an saziya ol\u00ee nexebite.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Ewleh\u00ee<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurs ji aliy\u00ea hevtayan ve t\u00eane niv\u00eesandin \u00fb nirxandin. X\u00eaz\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee heta nirxandina pisporan re\u015fniv\u00ees in.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Di \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Ewleh\u00ee<\/strong> <span>R\u00eabernameya ewlehiy\u00ea ya li vir gi\u015ft\u00ee ye. Xetereya we bi w\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye ku h\u00fbn k\u00ee ne \u00fb li ku ne. Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee rave dike ka endam \u00e7awa t\u00eane parastin.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Ev r\u00fbpel \u00e7awa bi del\u00eelan re tevdigere<\/h3><p>Her hejmar p\u00eevan, sal, \u00e7avkan\u00ee \u00fb et\u00eeketa xwe bi xwe re dibe. Ya nenas wek\u00ee nenas t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft bi tomara xwe ya seretay\u00ee re li hev t\u00ea, wek tabloya ferm\u00ee an tomara Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u00c7avkaniya duyem\u00een<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: hejmar ji raporeke p\u00eabawer a li ser \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea t\u00ea, ne ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea bi xwe.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Div\u00ea were pi\u015ftrastkirin<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft wek\u00ee ku hatiye d\u00eetin hatiye l\u00eestekirin \u00fb h\u00een div\u00ea li gor\u00ee \u00e7avkaniya xwe were kontrolkirin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Tomar\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea, ji \u00eendeks\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ji bo referans\u00ea hatine l\u00eestekirin, h\u00een nehatine nirxandin.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a>. tawana. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\">10.5281\/zenodo.17411924<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Imad Payande (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a>. Elsevier BV. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\">10.2139\/ssrn.4879453<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a>. Cyberspace Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\">10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a>. arXiv.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a> (2020). Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\">10.1515\/9781626379190-004<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/kmr\/corrections\/\">\u015ea\u015fiyek\u00ea rapor bikin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/about-this-network\/\">Em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Qad<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Dabe\u015fkirin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Kurs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Be\u015fdar\u00ee v\u00ea qad\u00ea bibin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Bin-malper\u00ean xizmet\u00ea y\u00ean t\u00eakildar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Z\u00eadetir di v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea de<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Qad<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Qad\u00ean ku ev d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een digire nav xwe.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-acad-fields\" role=\"list\"><li>Ewlehiya d\u00eej\u00eetal a kesane \u00fb ya malbat\u00ea<\/li><li>Modelkirina gefan<\/li><li>Ragihandina ewle<\/li><li>Sansur \u00fb qutkirina tor\u00ea<\/li><li>Destgirtina ewle ya del\u00eelan<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Dabe\u015fkirin<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cih\u00ea d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een\u00ea di l\u00eestey\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee y\u00ean qadan de.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pergal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kod<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Par\u00eazvan<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2015\/10\/frascati-manual-2015_g1g57dcb\/9789264239012-en.pdf\" translate=\"no\">OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.2<\/a><\/th><td><code>1.2<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">OECD<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000235049_eng\" translate=\"no\">ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)<\/a><\/th><td><code>0612<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Kurs<\/h2>\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Plana naverok\u00ea amade ye <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan \u00b7 Bingeh<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/digital-safety-for-families\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ewlehiya d\u00eej\u00eetal ji bo malbatan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Parastina prat\u00eek\u00ee ji bo malbat\u00ean ku dibe ji ber ku k\u00ee ne werin \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00eekirin, rast\u00ee phishing\u00ea werin an bikevin bin zext\u00ea.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 1 \u00b7 8 saet <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plana naverok\u00ea hatiye amadekirin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">3<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan \u00b7 P\u00ee\u015fekar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/threat-modelling-for-activists-and-organisers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Modelkirina tehd\u00eedan ji bo \u00e7alakvan \u00fb organ\u00eezatoran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan \u00b7 P\u00ee\u015fekar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgekirina ewle ya binp\u00eakirinan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan \u00b7 Bingeh<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/helping-relatives-through-censorship-and-shutdowns\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Al\u00eekariya xizman di dema sans\u00fbr \u00fb qutkirina internet\u00ea de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Tomara temamkirin\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide ka \u00e7i hatiye xwendin \u00fb nirxandin. Ew ne sert\u00eef\u00eeka \u00fb ne bawername ye.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/media-information\/\">Civaka prat\u00eek\u00ea: Medya \u00fb Yekpareb\u00fbna Agahiyan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee ji bo rojnamevan \u00fb pispor\u00ean agahiyan \u00ean diyasporaya \u00ceran\u00ee.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Be\u015fdar\u00ee v\u00ea qad\u00ea bibin<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Pispor\u00ean ji her pa\u015fxaney\u00ea qad\u00ea h\u00een dikin, dinirx\u00eenin \u00fb p\u00ea\u015f dixin.<\/p>\n  <span class=\"pf-acad-anchor\" id=\"contribute\"><\/span><ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Niv\u00eeskar\u00ea kurs\u00ea<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Kursek\u00ea ji v\u00ea qad\u00ea biniv\u00eesin an biguher\u00eenin, ji plana naverok\u00ea heta dersan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Vekoler\u00ea pispor<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Ber\u00ee destp\u00eaka h\u00eenkirin\u00ea plana naverok\u00ea, ders \u00fb nirxandin\u00ean qada xwe binirx\u00eenin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Werg\u00ear<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Kurs \u00fb r\u00fbpel\u00ean v\u00ea qad\u00ea werger\u00eenin ziman\u00ean civak\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Par\u00eazvan<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Nex\u015feya kurs, \u00e7avkan\u00ee \u00fb be\u015fdar\u00ean qad\u00ea n\u00fbkir\u00ee bih\u00ealin.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/get-involved\/\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Bin-malper\u00ean xizmet\u00ea y\u00ean t\u00eakildar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/kmr\/\">Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Perwerdeya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, zan\u00eena mafan, diyalog \u00fb r\u00eaber\u00ean ji bo n\u00fbhatiyan.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\">Derfet<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kar, r\u00eaber\u00ee, b\u00fbrs \u00fb karsaz\u00ee.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Z\u00eadetir di v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea de<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/computer-science\/\">Zanista komp\u00eetur\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Zanista komp\u00eetur\u00ea hesabkirin, algor\u00eetma \u00fb nermalava li ser wan hat\u00ee avakirin l\u00eakol\u00een dike.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Zanista daneyan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Zanista daneyan bi stat\u00eest\u00eek \u00fb hesabkirin\u00ea daneyan dike del\u00eel, li gor\u00ee qa\u00eedey\u00ean nih\u00eaniy\u00ea.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/natural-language-processing\/\">Teknolojiya zim\u00ean<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Teknolojiya zim\u00ean am\u00fbran ava dike ku ziman\u00ean mirovan dixw\u00eenin, werdiger\u00eenin \u00fb diaxivin, di nav de Faris\u00ee \u00fb ziman\u00ean din \u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. (2026). <i>Information security<\/i>. iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. 2026. \u201cInformation Security.\u201d iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security,\n\tauthor = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \\&amp; Development Council}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Information security},\n\turl = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - idcdc2026_learn_disc\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Information security\nUR  - https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">L\u00eesans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Xebat\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb t\u00eakildar li ser mijara v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea, ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee y\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ten\u00ea metadane \u00fb gir\u00eadan. Sernav wek ku hatine we\u015fandin dim\u00eenin. H\u00een nehatiye nirxandin.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 tawana<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Rapor bikin<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Imad Payande \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Elsevier BV<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Cyberspace Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2020 \u00b7 Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.1306.4361\" rel=\"noopener\">Dimming the Internet: Detecting Throttling as a Mechanism of Censorship in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Collin Anderson \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2603.28753\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s January 2026 Internet Shutdown: Public Data, Censorship Methods, and Circumvention Techniques<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Giuseppe Aceto, Valerio Persico, Antonio Pescap\u00e8 \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aspp.12182\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Rouhani&#8217;s Iran: The \u201cWooden Sword\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Babak Rahimi \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Asian Politics &amp; Policy<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruj.uj.edu.pl\/xmlui\/handle\/item\/29857\" rel=\"noopener\">Communication, culture promotion and struggle with censorship : zoroastrian religious minority of Iran on the Internet<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Paulina Niechcia\u0142 \u00b7 2010 \u00b7 Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/mjiri.37.57\" rel=\"noopener\">Barriers and Problems in Implementing Health-Associated Infections Surveillance Systems in Iran: A Qualitative Study<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">HIV\/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Naser Nasiri, Parvini Mangolian Shahrbabak et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755610136.ch-03\" rel=\"noopener\">Web of Control and Censorship: State and Blogosphere in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2010 \u00b7 Blogistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81538-6_3\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet, Social Media, and Politics in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hossein Kermani \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee, l\u00eesans \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ean ki\u015fandin\u00ea: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bi me re ava bikin\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bi me re ava bikin<\/h2><p>Bibin endam, an j\u00ee ji me re bib\u00eajin bajar\u00ea we \u00e7i hewce dike. H\u00fbn bi xwe hildibij\u00earin ku h\u00fbn \u00e7i parve dikin.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Prof\u00eela te<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\">T\u00eakil\u00ee<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Tor\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 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