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0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>In\u00edcio<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Academia<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Programas nacionais<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Calend\u00e1rio<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Esta p\u00e1gina \u00e9 uma tradu\u00e7\u00e3o. Ela est\u00e1 sendo revisada por falantes nativos; a p\u00e1gina em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 a refer\u00eancia.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Trilha de navega\u00e7\u00e3o\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/\">IDCDC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/\">Academia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/faculties\/\">Faculdades<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/\">Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Naturais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/faculties\/natural-sciences\/computing-information\/\">Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o e Ci\u00eancias da Informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"O espa\u00e7o de aprendizagem entre pares do Conselho, aberto a colaboradores de qualquer origem; n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade e n\u00e3o concede diplomas.\">Academia<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">O espa\u00e7o de aprendizagem entre pares do Conselho, aberto a colaboradores de qualquer origem; n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade e n\u00e3o concede diplomas.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">O espa\u00e7o de aprendizagem entre pares do IDCDC, aberto a colaboradores de todas as origens.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--knot\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><pattern id=\"pf-knot\" width=\"48\" height=\"20\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><path d=\"M24,3L28.9,14.9M28.9,5.1L24,17M31,10L19.1,14.9M28.9,14.9L17,10M24,17L19.1,5.1M19.1,14.9L24,3M17,10L28.9,5.1M19.1,5.1L31,10M0,10H14.5M33.5,10H48\"\/><\/pattern><\/defs><rect width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#pf-knot)\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Disciplina<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">A seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o protege pessoas e sistemas contra vigil\u00e2ncia, phishing e invas\u00e3o de contas.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"#contribute\">Contribua com esta \u00e1rea<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/\">Todas as disciplinas<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Situa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/dt><dd>Aberto<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>\u00c1reas<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Cursos<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Faculdade<\/dt><dd>Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Naturais<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"discipline\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Antes de come\u00e7ar<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">O Conselho de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento da Di\u00e1spora Iraniana \u00e9 uma rede entre pares. N\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade e n\u00e3o age em nome de nenhum governo, partido, empresa ou organiza\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Seguran\u00e7a<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Os cursos s\u00e3o escritos e revisados por pares. Os roteiros s\u00e3o rascunhos at\u00e9 a revis\u00e3o por especialistas.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Em contexto<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Seguran\u00e7a<\/strong> <span>As orienta\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a aqui s\u00e3o gerais. O seu risco depende de quem voc\u00ea \u00e9 e de onde voc\u00ea est\u00e1. Participa\u00e7\u00e3o protegida explica como os membros s\u00e3o protegidos.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/protected-participation\/\">Participa\u00e7\u00e3o protegida<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Como esta p\u00e1gina trata as evid\u00eancias<\/h3><p>Cada n\u00famero traz a sua medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo. O que \u00e9 desconhecido aparece como desconhecido.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Verificado<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o item corresponde ao seu registro prim\u00e1rio, como a tabela oficial ou o registro no Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o n\u00famero vem de um relat\u00f3rio confi\u00e1vel sobre a fonte, n\u00e3o da pr\u00f3pria fonte.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">A verificar<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o item est\u00e1 listado como foi encontrado e ainda precisa ser conferido com a sua fonte.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Fontes<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Registros acad\u00eamicos abertos sobre este tema, de \u00edndices aprovados. Listados para refer\u00eancia, ainda n\u00e3o revisados.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a>. tawana. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\">10.5281\/zenodo.17411924<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Imad Payande (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a>. Elsevier BV. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\">10.2139\/ssrn.4879453<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a>. Cyberspace Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\">10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a>. arXiv.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a> (2020). Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\">10.1515\/9781626379190-004<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/pt\/corrections\/\">Relate um erro<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/about-this-network\/\">O que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Nesta p\u00e1gina\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Nesta p\u00e1gina<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\u00c1reas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Cursos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Comunidades de pr\u00e1tica<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Contribua com esta \u00e1rea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Subsites de servi\u00e7o relacionados<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Mais neste departamento<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u00c1reas<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">As \u00e1reas que esta disciplina abrange.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-acad-fields\" role=\"list\"><li>Seguran\u00e7a digital pessoal e familiar<\/li><li>Modelagem de amea\u00e7as<\/li><li>Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o segura<\/li><li>Censura e bloqueios da internet<\/li><li>Manuseio seguro de provas<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Onde a disciplina se situa nas listas internacionais de \u00e1reas.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Esquema<\/th><th scope=\"col\">C\u00f3digo<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Curador<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2015\/10\/frascati-manual-2015_g1g57dcb\/9789264239012-en.pdf\" translate=\"no\">OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.2<\/a><\/th><td><code>1.2<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">OECD<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000235049_eng\" translate=\"no\">ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)<\/a><\/th><td><code>0612<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Cursos<\/h2>\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Com esbo\u00e7o <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00b7 Fundamentos<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/digital-safety-for-families\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Seguran\u00e7a digital para fam\u00edlias<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Prote\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica para fam\u00edlias que podem ser vigiadas, alvo de phishing ou pressionadas por causa de quem s\u00e3o.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Onda 1 \u00b7 8 h <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Esbo\u00e7o redigido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Proposto <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">3<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00b7 Profissional<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/threat-modelling-for-activists-and-organisers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Modelagem de amea\u00e7as para ativistas e organizadores<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Esbo\u00e7o em prepara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Onda 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planejado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00b7 Profissional<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o segura de abusos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Esbo\u00e7o em prepara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Onda 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planejado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00b7 Fundamentos<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/helping-relatives-through-censorship-and-shutdowns\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ajudar parentes diante da censura e dos bloqueios da internet<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Esbo\u00e7o em prepara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Onda 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planejado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Um registro de conclus\u00e3o mostra o que foi estudado e avaliado. N\u00e3o \u00e9 um certificado nem uma qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Comunidades de pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/communities\/media-information\/\">Comunidade de pr\u00e1tica: M\u00eddia e integridade da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Uma comunidade de pr\u00e1tica proposta para jornalistas e profissionais da informa\u00e7\u00e3o da di\u00e1spora iraniana.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Contribua com esta \u00e1rea<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Especialistas de todas as origens ensinam, revisam e fazem avan\u00e7ar a \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n  <span class=\"pf-acad-anchor\" id=\"contribute\"><\/span><ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Autor de curso<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Escreva ou revise um curso desta \u00e1rea, do esbo\u00e7o \u00e0s aulas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Revisor especialista<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Revise esbo\u00e7os, aulas e avalia\u00e7\u00f5es da sua \u00e1rea antes do in\u00edcio das aulas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Tradutor<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Traduza cursos e p\u00e1ginas desta \u00e1rea para as l\u00ednguas da comunidade.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Curador<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Mantenha atualizado o mapa da \u00e1rea, com seus cursos, fontes e colaboradores.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/get-involved\/\">Participe<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/join\/\">Associe-se<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Subsites de servi\u00e7o relacionados<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/civic\/pt\/\">Cidadania<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Educa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, conhecimento de direitos, di\u00e1logo e guias para rec\u00e9m-chegados.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/opportunities\/pt\/\">Oportunidades<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Empregos, mentoria, bolsas de estudo e empreendedorismo.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Mais neste departamento<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/computer-science\/\">Ci\u00eancia da computa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">A ci\u00eancia da computa\u00e7\u00e3o estuda a computa\u00e7\u00e3o, os algoritmos e o software constru\u00eddo sobre eles.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> cursos<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> \u00e1reas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Ci\u00eancia de dados<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">A ci\u00eancia de dados transforma dados em evid\u00eancias com estat\u00edstica e computa\u00e7\u00e3o, sob regras de privacidade.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> cursos<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> \u00e1reas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/natural-language-processing\/\">Tecnologia da linguagem<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">A tecnologia da linguagem cria ferramentas que leem, traduzem e falam l\u00ednguas humanas, incluindo o persa e as outras l\u00ednguas do Ir\u00e3.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> cursos<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> \u00e1reas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. (2026). <i>Information security<\/i>. iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. 2026. \u201cInformation Security.\u201d iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security,\n\tauthor = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \\&amp; Development Council}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Information security},\n\turl = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.bib\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - idcdc2026_learn_disc\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Information security\nUR  - https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/information-security\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_information_security.ris\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licen\u00e7a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta p\u00e1gina, de fontes acad\u00eamicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os t\u00edtulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda n\u00e3o revisado.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17411924\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: Historical Roots, Mechanisms, and Societal Consequences<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">tawana mohammadi \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 tawana<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Denunciar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4879453\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;b&gt;Internet in Iran&lt;\/b&gt;: Censorship, Sanctions, and the Challenges Facing Users<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Imad Payande \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Elsevier BV<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcss.2022.349715.1080\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Iran: An Inside Look<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Alireza Hashemzadegan, Ali Gholami \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Cyberspace Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14183\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s Stealth Internet Blackout: A New Model of Censorship<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Arash Aryapour \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781626379190-004\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Censorship, Surveillance, and Propaganda: The Cases of Iran and Russia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2020 \u00b7 Autocracy and Resistance in the Internet Age<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.1306.4361\" rel=\"noopener\">Dimming the Internet: Detecting Throttling as a Mechanism of Censorship in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Collin Anderson \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2603.28753\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran&#8217;s January 2026 Internet Shutdown: Public Data, Censorship Methods, and Circumvention Techniques<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Giuseppe Aceto, Valerio Persico, Antonio Pescap\u00e8 \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aspp.12182\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Censorship in Rouhani&#8217;s Iran: The \u201cWooden Sword\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Babak Rahimi \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Asian Politics &amp; Policy<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruj.uj.edu.pl\/xmlui\/handle\/item\/29857\" rel=\"noopener\">Communication, culture promotion and struggle with censorship : zoroastrian religious minority of Iran on the Internet<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Paulina Niechcia\u0142 \u00b7 2010 \u00b7 Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/mjiri.37.57\" rel=\"noopener\">Barriers and Problems in Implementing Health-Associated Infections Surveillance Systems in Iran: A Qualitative Study<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">HIV\/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Naser Nasiri, Parvini Mangolian Shahrbabak et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755610136.ch-03\" rel=\"noopener\">Web of Control and Censorship: State and Blogosphere in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2010 \u00b7 Blogistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81538-6_3\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet, Social Media, and Politics in Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hossein Kermani \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Fontes, licen\u00e7as e datas de coleta: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construa conosco\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construa conosco<\/h2><p>Torne-se membro ou conte-nos do que sua cidade precisa. Voc\u00ea escolhe o que compartilha.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Associe-se<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Seu perfil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\">Contato<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Rede\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 27.8,40.8 21.7,21.7 40.8,27.8\" 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