{"id":6828,"date":"2026-11-02T05:52:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/persian-language\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T05:52:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:52:51","slug":"persian-language","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/persian-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Persian language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"idcdc\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Daha fazla\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 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<path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Takvim<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" 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Anadili konu\u015furlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan inceleniyor; esas al\u0131nan metin \u0130ngilizce sayfad\u0131r.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Gezinti yolu\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/\">IDCDC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/\">Akademi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/faculties\/\">Fak\u00fclteler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/faculties\/iranian-persianate-studies\/\">\u0130ran ve Fars K\u00fclt\u00fcr D\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Fak\u00fcltesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/faculties\/iranian-persianate-studies\/persian-languages-of-iran\/\">Fars\u00e7a ve \u0130ran Dilleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Fars dili<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"Konsey'in her k\u00f6kenden katk\u0131c\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k, akranlar aras\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme alan\u0131; \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir ve derece vermez.\">Akademi<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">Konsey&#8217;in her k\u00f6kenden katk\u0131c\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k, akranlar aras\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme alan\u0131; \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir ve derece vermez.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">IDCDC&#8217;nin akrandan akrana \u00f6\u011frenme alan\u0131, her ge\u00e7mi\u015ften katk\u0131c\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--knot\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><pattern id=\"pf-knot\" width=\"48\" height=\"20\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><path d=\"M24,3L28.9,14.9M28.9,5.1L24,17M31,10L19.1,14.9M28.9,14.9L17,10M24,17L19.1,5.1M19.1,14.9L24,3M17,10L28.9,5.1M19.1,5.1L31,10M0,10H14.5M33.5,10H48\"\/><\/pattern><\/defs><rect width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#pf-knot)\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Disiplin<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Fars dili<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Fars\u00e7a burada yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan ve ilk s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden ileri d\u00fczey okumaya ve \u015fiire kadar incelenir.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"#contribute\">Bu alana katk\u0131da bulunun<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/\">T\u00fcm disiplinler<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Durum<\/dt><dd>A\u00e7\u0131k<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Alanlar<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurslar<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Fak\u00fclte<\/dt><dd>\u0130ran ve Fars K\u00fclt\u00fcr D\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Fak\u00fcltesi<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"discipline\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\u0130ran Diasporas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Konseyi, akranlar aras\u0131 bir a\u011fd\u0131r. \u00dcniversite de\u011fildir ve hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet, parti, \u015firket ya da inan\u00e7 kurulu\u015fu ad\u0131na hareket etmez.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurslar akranlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve incelenir. Kurs planlar\u0131 uzman incelemesine kadar taslakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Bu sayfa kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ele al\u0131yor<\/h3><p>Her rakam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etiketini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bilinmeyen, bilinmeyen olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe, resmi tablo ya da Crossref kayd\u0131 gibi birincil kayd\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kincil kaynak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: rakam kayna\u011f\u0131n kendisinden de\u011fil, kaynak hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilir bir rapordan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe bulundu\u011fu haliyle listelenmi\u015ftir ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 kayna\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Kaynaklar<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Bu konuda onayl\u0131 dizinlerden al\u0131nan a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kay\u0131tlar. Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in listelenmi\u015ftir, hen\u00fcz incelenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Karimova Nurjahon Erbutayeva Diyora (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15702590\" rel=\"noopener\">EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING PERSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO UZBEK LEARNERS<\/a>. Zenodo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15702590\">10.5281\/zenodo.15702590<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Samileh Mir Ahmadian (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-1818-4_10-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Preserving Persian Language Through Non-Native Persian Adult Students in Learning Persian<\/a>. Springer handbooks in languages and linguistics.. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-1818-4_10-1\">10.1007\/978-981-97-1818-4_10-1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Marjona Xolmirzayeva (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15504986\" rel=\"noopener\">MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING PERSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CENTRAL ASIA<\/a>. Zenodo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15504986\">10.5281\/zenodo.15504986<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Reza Taherkhani, Reza Moradi (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/flan.12610\" rel=\"noopener\">The relationships among self\u2010regulation, emotional intelligence, willingness to communicate, and reading comprehension of Persian foreign language learners: Structural equation modeling<\/a>. Foreign Language Annals. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/flan.12610\">10.1111\/flan.12610<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mojgan Mokhatebi Ardakani (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25949\/19435841.v1\" rel=\"noopener\">A case study of primary school Persian heritage language learners in Australia<\/a>. Macquarie University. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25949\/19435841.v1\">10.25949\/19435841.v1<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/tr\/corrections\/\">Bir hata bildirin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/about-this-network\/\">Ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Bu sayfada<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Alanlar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Kurslar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Uygulama topluluklar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Bu alana katk\u0131da bulunun<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>\u0130lgili hizmet alt siteleri<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde daha fazlas\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Alanlar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu disiplinin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-acad-fields\" role=\"list\"><li>Yaz\u0131 ve okuma<\/li><li>Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in Fars\u00e7a<\/li><li>Orta ve ileri d\u00fczey Fars\u00e7a<\/li><li>\u015eiirle Fars\u00e7a<\/li><li>Miras dili \u00f6\u011frenenler i\u00e7in Fars\u00e7a<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Disiplinin uluslararas\u0131 alan listelerindeki yeri.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015femas\u0131<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kod<\/th><th scope=\"col\">G\u00f6zetmen<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2015\/10\/frascati-manual-2015_g1g57dcb\/9789264239012-en.pdf\" translate=\"no\">OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.2<\/a><\/th><td><code>6.2<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">OECD<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000235049_eng\" translate=\"no\">ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)<\/a><\/th><td><code>0231<\/code><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Kurslar<\/h2>\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">Plan\u0131 haz\u0131r <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">3<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"persian-language\" data-faculty=\"iranian-persianate-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Fars dili \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/persian-script-and-reading-zwnj-nastaliq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fars yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve okuma (ZWNJ, nestalik)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Harf bi\u00e7imlerinden yar\u0131m bo\u015flu\u011fa ve nestali\u011fe kadar Fars yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okuma ve yazma.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">1. dalga \u00b7 20 sa <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"persian-language\" data-faculty=\"iranian-persianate-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Fars dili \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/persian-a1\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fars\u00e7a A1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">G\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam i\u00e7in konu\u015fma ve yaz\u0131 dilinde Fars\u00e7ada ilk ad\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">1. dalga \u00b7 40 sa <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"persian-language\" data-faculty=\"iranian-persianate-studies\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\" data-openedx=\"package-ready\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Fars dili \u00b7 Temel, Uygulay\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/persian-through-poetry\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u015eiirle Fars\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Klasik ve modern Fars \u015fiirlerini asl\u0131ndan, rehberli \u00e7eviriyle yak\u0131ndan okuma.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">1. dalga \u00b7 24 sa <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"pf-h3 pf-h3--group\">\u00d6nerildi <span class=\"pf-h3__count\">2<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"persian-language\" data-faculty=\"iranian-persianate-studies\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Fars dili \u00b7 Temel, Uygulay\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/persian-a2-to-b1\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fars\u00e7a A2 ile B1 aras\u0131<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"persian-language\" data-faculty=\"iranian-persianate-studies\" data-level=\"P S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\" data-openedx=\"outline-in-preparation\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Fars dili \u00b7 Uygulay\u0131c\u0131, Akademik<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/catalogue\/persian-b2-to-c1\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fars\u00e7a B2 ile C1 aras\u0131<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">3. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Tamamlama kayd\u0131, neyin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Bir sertifika ya da yeterlilik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Uygulama topluluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-empty\">Bu disiplin i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz olu\u015fum a\u015famas\u0131nda bir uygulama toplulu\u011fu yok.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Bu alana katk\u0131da bulunun<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Her k\u00f6kenden uzmanlar alanda \u00f6\u011fretir, inceleme yapar ve alan\u0131 ilerletir.<\/p>\n  <span class=\"pf-acad-anchor\" id=\"contribute\"><\/span><ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kurs yazar\u0131<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bu alan\u0131n bir kursunu, plan\u0131ndan derslerine kadar yaz\u0131n ya da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Uzman de\u011ferlendirici<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u00d6\u011fretim ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce alan\u0131n\u0131zdaki kurs planlar\u0131n\u0131, dersleri ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri inceleyin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u00c7evirmen<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bu alan\u0131n kurslar\u0131n\u0131 ve sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 toplulu\u011fun dillerine \u00e7evirin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">G\u00f6zetmen<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Alan\u0131n kurs, kaynak ve katk\u0131da bulunan haritas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutun.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/get-involved\/\">Katk\u0131da bulunun<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/join\/\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u0130lgili hizmet alt siteleri<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/language\/tr\/\">Dil<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Fars\u00e7a ve \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n dilleri, yaz\u0131lar ve \u00f6\u011fretim kaynaklar\u0131.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde daha fazlas\u0131<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">A\u00e7\u0131k<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/persian-varieties\/\">Dari ve Tacik\u00e7e<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Fars\u00e7a \u0130ran&#8217;da Farsi, Afganistan&#8217;da Dari, Tacikistan&#8217;da ise Tacik\u00e7e olarak konu\u015fulur. Tacikistan&#8217;da Kiril alfabesiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">1<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> alan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">A\u00e7\u0131k<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/languages-of-iran\/\">\u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n dilleri<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0130ran, Fars\u00e7an\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk, di\u011fer \u0130rani, Sami ve Ermeni dillerinin de bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok dile ev sahipli\u011fi yapar.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">8<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">6<\/span> alan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/iranian-philology\/\">\u0130ran filolojisi<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0130ran filolojisi, Eski Fars\u00e7a yaz\u0131tlardan Orta Fars\u00e7a metinlere kadar eski ve orta \u0130ran dillerini okur.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> alan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. (2026). <i>Persian language<\/i>. iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/persian-language\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/persian-language\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &#38; Development Council. 2026. \u201cPersian Language.\u201d iranians.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/persian-language\/\">https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/persian-language\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language,\n\tauthor = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \\&amp; Development Council}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Persian language},\n\turl = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/persian-language\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/persian-language\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.bib\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.bib\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation &amp; Development Council\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - idcdc2026_learn_disc\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Persian language\nUR  - https:\/\/iranians.global\/learn\/disciplines\/persian-language\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/iranians-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.ris\" download=\"idcdc2026_learn_disciplines_persian_language.ris\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu sayfan\u0131n konusuyla ilgili yeni ve ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kaynaklardan. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst veri ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar. Ba\u015fl\u0131klar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz incelenmedi.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15702590\" rel=\"noopener\">EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING PERSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO UZBEK LEARNERS<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Karimova Nurjahon Erbutayeva Diyora \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-1818-4_10-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Preserving Persian Language Through Non-Native Persian Adult Students in Learning Persian<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Samileh Mir Ahmadian \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Springer handbooks in languages and linguistics.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15504986\" rel=\"noopener\">MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING PERSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CENTRAL ASIA<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Marjona Xolmirzayeva \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/flan.12610\" rel=\"noopener\">The relationships among self\u2010regulation, emotional intelligence, willingness to communicate, and reading comprehension of Persian foreign language learners: Structural equation modeling<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Reza Taherkhani, Reza Moradi \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Foreign Language Annals<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25949\/19435841.v1\" rel=\"noopener\">A case study of primary school Persian heritage language learners in Australia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mojgan Mokhatebi Ardakani \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Macquarie University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0353368\" rel=\"noopener\">Translanguaging pedagogy and learner agency in monolingual Iranian EFL classrooms: An experimental study.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mellati M, Nademi S \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15504926\" rel=\"noopener\">INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR VOCABULARY ACQUISITION IN PERSIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Erkinxonova Azizaxon \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/flan.70010\" rel=\"noopener\">Heritage language learners&#8217; language availability and choice: A case study of primary school Persian learners in Australia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mojgan Mokhatebi Ardakani, Dara Tafazoli \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Foreign Language Annals<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48311\/lrr.16.2.1\" rel=\"noopener\">Flipped Teaching in Persian Language Learning: Evidence from Non-Persian Language Learners<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ezatollah Kalantari Khandani, Aynaz Bardipuor \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Tarbiat Modares University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.duke.edu\/c.php?g=289492&amp;p=1933739\" rel=\"noopener\">LibGuides: Foreign Language Learning: Persian (Farsi)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Linda Daniel \u00b7 2010<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-1818-4\" rel=\"noopener\">Handbook of Teaching and Learning Persian as a Second Language<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hooman Saeli \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Springer handbooks in languages and linguistics.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Kitap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22051\/jlr.2018.13606.1274\" rel=\"noopener\">An analysis of Lak Students&#8217; Language Transfer in Learning and Using Persian<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ali Sattari, Mohammadreza Ahmadkhani, Bahman Zandi et al. \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Kaynaklar, lisanslar ve \u00e7ekilme tarihleri: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Birlikte kural\u0131m\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Birlikte kural\u0131m<\/h2><p>\u00dcye olun ya da \u015fehrinizin neye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bize s\u00f6yleyin. Neyi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 siz se\u00e7ersiniz.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profiliniz<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/contact\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/iranians.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--girih\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"94.3,68.4 68.4,94.3 31.6,94.3 5.7,68.4 5.7,31.6 31.6,5.7 68.4,5.7 94.3,31.6\" class=\"m1f\"\/><polygon points=\"50,10 59.2,27.8 78.3,21.7 72.2,40.8 90,50 72.2,59.2 78.3,78.3 59.2,72.2 50,90 40.8,72.2 21.7,78.3 27.8,59.2 10,50 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