{"id":3287,"date":"2026-03-08T19:04:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/?p=3287"},"modified":"2026-03-08T19:06:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:06:24","slug":"a-psychologist-explains-why-the-president-makes-fast-and-furious-statements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/a-psychologist-explains-why-the-president-makes-fast-and-furious-statements\/","title":{"rendered":"a psychologist explains why the president makes fast and furious statements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trumps-f-bomb-a-psychologist-explains-why-the-president-makes-fast-and-furious-statements-259735\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Geoff Beattie, Professor of Psychology, Edge Hill University<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n    Donald Trump\u2019s latest forthright <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/trump-cursing-tv-presidents-swear-b2775950.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">outburst<\/a> was made as part of his attempts to create a peace deal with Iran and Israel. \u201cI\u2019m not happy with Israel,\u201d he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jun\/24\/chaotic-24-hours-in-israel-iran-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told reporters<\/a> on June 24. \u201cWe basically have two countries that have been fighting so long and so hard that they don\u2019t know what the fuck they\u2019re doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This came a day after Trump had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/23\/world\/middleeast\/trump-ceasefire-israel-iran.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced<\/a> a ceasefire between Israel and Iran. By the next day, the ceasefire had been <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7297098\/israel-iran-ceasefire-broken-missile-strikes-tehran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">violated<\/a> by both Iran and Israel. Trump was clearly furious, and his language showed it.<\/p>\n<p>This was not a verbal slip \u2013 there was no immediate correction, no apology, no nonverbal indication of embarrassment. He just stormed off, clearly angry.<\/p>\n<p>This is not the kind of language that is normally associated with a president. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1990-03-28-mn-374-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Some<\/a> have been reported to use the f-word before, but usually behind closed doors.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe title=\"&#039;They don&#039;t know what the f**k they&#039;re doing&#039;: Trump lashes out at Israel and Iran\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m-E8VYTrjj8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Donald Trump uses the f-word in a press conference.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We expect presidents to be calm, measured, thoughtful, considered. Trump\u2019s comment was none of these things. Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th US president, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/china-need-speak-softly-and-carry-big-stick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">once recommended a foreign policy strategy that was based on<\/a>: \u201cSpeak softly and carry a big stick.\u201d He was suggesting quiet menace, but Trump showed frustration, barely contained. His furious, aggressive response was like something straight out of an old psychology textbook.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1930s, psychologists developed the <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/buy\/1989-36458-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">frustration-aggression<\/a> hypothesis to explain how aggressive behaviour can arise. The hypothesis suggested that when a person\u2019s goal is blocked in some way, it leads to frustration, which then results in aggression. Aggression was considered a \u201cnatural\u201d way of releasing this unpleasant state of frustration. They were clearly different times.<\/p>\n<p>Over the next few decades, this hypothesis was thought by most psychologists to be a gross <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/1098-2337(1988)14:1%3C3::AID-AB2480140103%3E3.0.CO;2-F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oversimplification<\/a> of complex human behaviour. It assumed a direct causal relationship between frustration and aggression, ignoring all the other situational and cognitive factors that can intervene.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"placeholder-container\" style=\"--aspect-ratio-percent:64.58885941644562%;--background-color:#a7685b\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt carrying a big stick.\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=388&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=388&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=388&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=487&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=487&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/676552\/original\/file-20250625-56-4vyrc1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=487&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><\/a><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">A cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt carrying a big stick, referring to his<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Everett Collection\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Human beings are more complex than that, psychologists argued \u2014 they find other ways of dealing with their frustrations. They use their rational system of thought to find solutions. They don\u2019t have to lash out when they\u2019re frustrated in this seemingly primitive way.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, that\u2019s why many people feel shocked when they watch this US president in certain situations. To many of us, it all seems so basic, so unsophisticated, so frightening.<\/p>\n<h2>Fast v slow thinking<\/h2>\n<p>The Nobel laureate and psychologist <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2011-26535-000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daniel Kahneman<\/a>, in his book <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/15793\/9781912453054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thinking Fast and Slow<\/a> (2011), characterised the two systems that underpin everyday decision-making. His work may help with understanding of what\u2019s going on here.<\/p>\n<p>He describes system one as the evolutionary, basic system. It operates unconsciously, automatically and very quickly, handling everyday tasks like reading other people\u2019s emotions, without any effort. It is an intuitive system designed to work in a world full of approach and avoidance, scary animals and friendly animals. It is heavily reliant on affect to guide decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, system two is slower, more deliberative. It requires conscious effort and is used for complex thinking, solving difficult problems, or making careful decisions.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/15793\/9781138665798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relationship<\/a> between the two systems is critical, and that may get us thinking about Trump in more detail.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"align-left \">\n<div class=\"placeholder-container\" style=\"--aspect-ratio-percent:56.9620253164557%;--background-color:#54769f\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=342&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=342&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=342&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=429&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=429&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/661291\/original\/file-20250411-62-hhstbi.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=429&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" title=\"\"><\/div><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\"\/><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><strong>Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/uk\/newsletters?promoted=the-daily-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sign up to our daily newsletter<\/a> to receive all The Conversation UK\u2019s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Kahneman says that system one is a bit of a \u201cworkaholic\u201d, beavering away all the time, making \u201csuggestions\u201d for system two to endorse. Good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Our-Racist-Heart-An-Exploration-of-Unconscious-Prejudice-in-Everyday-Life\/Beattie\/p\/book\/9780415612999?srsltid=AfmBOooHcXYoKmxjsbwmQqUE3id0V-OuZLBehvuv1GBEba0Va3l6Kv3Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decisions<\/a> \u2013 depend upon system two checking the suggestions of system one. But system one often jumps quickly and unconsciously to certain conclusions. System two should check them, but often doesn\u2019t, even when it would be easy.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a well-known example. Answer the following question: \u201cA bat and ball cost one pound ten pence, the bat costs one pound more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One answer looks blatantly obvious \u2013 but it isn\u2019t correct. The correct answer (after a bit of thought) is five pence.<\/p>\n<p>About 80% of university students give the very quick and incorrect answer of ten pence because it \u201clooks\u201d right. Their system two never checked.<\/p>\n<p>In many people, it seems system two is not used nearly enough. There are striking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worklife\/article\/20220401-intuition-when-is-it-right-to-trust-your-gut-instincts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">individual<\/a> differences in the way that people rely on emotion and gut instinct versus the rational system in making decisions.<\/p>\n<h2>Emotional decisions?<\/h2>\n<p>It appears that Trump makes decisions very quickly (classic system one), often without extensive deliberation or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2025\/04\/04\/trump-tariffs-reason-advisers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consultation<\/a> with advisers. Both in his presidency and in his business career, he seemed to prioritise immediate action over any sort of prolonged and thoughtful analysis. That\u2019s why he changes his mind so often.<\/p>\n<p>His decisions seem to be driven by strong <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-presidential-power-instinct-decision-making-3d1215e5675ef534bbebe8dfe8f136a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emotions<\/a>. His response to events, opponents and issues are often passionate and visceral. This could lead to to decisions being unduly influenced by personal feelings, first <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0963721416683996?casa_token=Ntf6KATfy3kAAAAA%3AFwfNfprkQE0Z3UoL35eqgBSlUguICLzBSsdRgo4NAx4MOgynovpCBhDjgfoeKJKky7XsyV5RMoo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impressions<\/a> based on arbitrary cues, and interpersonal perceptions, rather than anything more substantial.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s style of decision-making emphasises immediacy and emotional conviction, which can be effective in rallying supporters and creating a sense of decisiveness. However, it also can lead to unpredictable outcomes and, as has been seen again and again, somewhat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/donald-trump\/trump-quest-conquer-canada-confusing-everyone-rcna195657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial<\/a>, impulsive actions.<\/p>\n<p>Many suggest that Trump\u2019s decision-making style reflects his <a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2017\/01\/how-ceo-trump-may-change-how-government-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">background<\/a> in the high-pressure and high-stakes world of business, where quick judgements and gut instinct can be advantageous in these sorts of competitive winner-takes-all environments<\/p>\n<p>But the world at war is a more precarious place, where system one needs to be kept more firmly in check. Gut instincts may have a role to play, but that old lazy system two needs to be more vigilant. Especially, it would seem, in Trump\u2019s case.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><em>This article features references to books that have been included for editorial reasons, and may contain links to <a href=\"http:\/\/bookshop.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bookshop.org<\/a>. If you click on one of the links and go on to buy something from <a href=\"http:\/\/bookshop.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bookshop.org<\/a> The Conversation UK may earn a commission.<\/em>\n  <\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This article written by <strong>Geoff Beattie, Professor of Psychology, Edge Hill University<\/strong> and is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trumps-f-bomb-a-psychologist-explains-why-the-president-makes-fast-and-furious-statements-259735\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Geoff Beattie, Professor of Psychology, Edge Hill University Donald Trump\u2019s latest forthright outburst was made as part of his attempts to create a peace deal with Iran and Israel. \u201cI\u2019m not happy with Israel,\u201d he told reporters on June 24. \u201cWe basically have two countries that have been fighting so long and so hard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":3289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/179"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}