{"id":3897,"date":"2026-03-08T19:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/?p=3897"},"modified":"2026-03-08T19:40:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:40:30","slug":"chinas-increased-military-might-gives-it-new-weapon-in-challenging-global-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/chinas-increased-military-might-gives-it-new-weapon-in-challenging-global-order\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s increased military might gives it new weapon in challenging global order"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/chinas-increased-military-might-gives-it-new-weapon-in-challenging-global-order-262731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tom Harper, Lecturer in International Relations, University of East London<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>Chinese weapons are starting to show up in the world\u2019s biggest conflict zones, underscoring its technological advancement and investment in this area.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1990s and 2000s, Chinese weapons systems and military equipment were seen as being little more than <a href=\"https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/report\/learning-russia-how-china-used-russian-models-and-experiences-modernize-pla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">imitations<\/a> of old Russian or even Soviet systems. China was largely reliant on exports from Moscow and lacked the capacity to create its own systems.  <\/p>\n<p>However, with China\u2019s recent economic development and technological growth, state-run Chinese firms are now increasingly significant military players. Reports suggest that China now has significantly more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/16\/china-has-some-of-worlds-most-advanced-weapon-systems-pentagon-warns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">advanced<\/a> weapons systems. An example of this is a J-20 fighter flying <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/buzz\/chinas-j-20-stealth-fighter-just-scored-major-win-over-west-bw-080425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seemingly undetected<\/a> through Tsushima Strait in June 2025, in range of US, Japanese and South Korean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/skorea-says-thaad-missile-system-is-means-self-defence-news1-2022-08-11\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radar systems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As conflicts, including the war in Ukraine, are increasingly <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-drone-attacks-are-changing-the-rules-and-the-costs-of-the-ukraine-war-237409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dominated by drone warfare<\/a>, China\u2019s drone technology has become more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/technology\/2025\/05\/chinas-counter-uav-efforts-reveal-more-technological-advancement\/405031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sophisticated<\/a>. It has also made advances in developing hypersonic missiles and stealth technology.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s recent moves in the Pacific show off its military power, most recently its unannounced naval exercises off the coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/clydv58l57do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australia<\/a>. The exercise caused significant disruption to flights in the Tasman Sea. And China\u2019s fleet sailed close to sensitive military sites in Australia including the Amberley airbase, which hosts the US\u2019s B-2 stealth bomber fleet. This also shows how bold China has become, as well as illustrating how <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2025\/02\/a-shot-across-the-bow-china-signals-new-era-of-sea-power-in-the-southwest-pacific\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sensitive assets<\/a> are in striking range of China\u2019s forces.  <\/p>\n<h2>Latest Chinese weaponry<\/h2>\n<p>Chinese weapons systems were in action in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asiapacific.ca\/publication\/reflections-india-pakistan-crisis-takeaways-and-implications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indo-Pakistani conflict<\/a> in June. Pakistan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/06\/10\/nx-s1-5421262\/pakistan-used-chinese-weapons-in-its-fight-with-india-the-impact-may-be-far-reaching#:%7E:text=The%20impact%20may%20be%20far%2Dreaching%20For%20the%20first%20time,clashes%20against%20India%20in%20May.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">used<\/a> several Chinese-made J-10C fighters to shoot down several Indian jets, most notably the French-made Rafale fighter.  <\/p>\n<p>The Asian conflict sparked <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2024\/10\/egypts-purchase-chinese-fighter-jet-reminder-cold-war-tactics-are-back-middle-east\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interest<\/a> in the Chinese jet, with Egypt and Nigeria now showing interest in buying the J-10. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/military\/article\/3286762\/chinese-military-hardware-draws-interest-middle-east-air-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">year earlier<\/a> at the Zhuhai airshow in China, several Middle Eastern nations, including the UAE, made significant purchases of Chinese systems, following up earlier <a href=\"https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/2022\/02\/uae-buys-chinese-fighter-jets-unveils-first-swarming-drones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">purchases<\/a> of Chinese drones and fighter jets.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<p><iframe title=\"J-20: Comparing China&#039;s secretive fighter jet to the F-22 &amp; F-35\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f6VuTszAj4I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">China\u2019s J-20 jets in action.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chinese military companies now may have also found another potential client \u2013 Iran. Several <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/china-responds-after-reports-iran-seeks--j-10-fighter-jets-2096519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iranian military officials<\/a> were recently photographed in the cockpit of a J-10 at the Zhuhai airshow. <\/p>\n<p>The history of why China has invested significantly in military hardware is significant. Chinese military weaknesses were highlighted during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/military\/article\/3118083\/china-us-rivalry-how-gulf-war-sparked-beijings-military\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gulf war<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/military-dimensions-fourth-taiwan-strait-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third Taiwan Strait crisis<\/a> in 1996. This saw China conduct missile tests in the Taiwan Strait as a signal to Taipei, which was seen as moving towards independence. <\/p>\n<p>Washington deployed two carrier groups in response, consisting of two aircraft carriers and a large number of escorts. These significantly outclassed China\u2019s ships, with more firepower and more advanced technology. At that time, Beijing was dependent on Soviet-made equipment. Its limitations were highlighted by the Chinese navy\u2019s inability to detect US submarines in the Taiwan Strait. <\/p>\n<p>The need to upgrade its military led to a continuous 10% increase in the Chinese defence budget, as well as widespread military reforms. These occurred under <a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/policy-institute\/jiang-zemin-steward-chinas-rise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jiang Zemin<\/a>, chairman of the Central Military Commission (the supreme military body for the Chinese Communist Party) from 1989 to 2004, and president of China from 1993 to 2003. These changes laid the foundations for China\u2019s modernised military systems today. <\/p>\n<h2>Technological power<\/h2>\n<p>China\u2019s military modernisation has also been representative of its wider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2025\/01\/world-should-take-prospect-chinese-tech-dominance-seriously-and-start-preparing-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investment<\/a> in technology. With some Chinese technology, such as AI chatbot <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5yv5976z9po\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DeepSeek<\/a>, now challenging western domination.  <\/p>\n<p>Scholars have <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/usappblog\/2023\/12\/04\/long-read-for-over-30-years-paul-kennedys-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-great-powers-has-been-the-backdrop-of-the-shifting-debate-over-american-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long argued that<\/a> economic power leads to greater military power and a greater global role.  <\/p>\n<p>With the conflicts in Ukraine, south Asia, and the Middle East showing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/06\/world\/europe\/ukraine-military-western-weapons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limitations<\/a> of more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2025\/05\/08\/military-operation-in-pakistan-reveals-weaknesses-of-india-s-air-force_6741047_4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">established European<\/a> and Russian hardware, there are growing opportunities for Chinese weapons technology. It\u2019s also likely that Chinese military systems will find customers among <a href=\"https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economic-issues-watch\/arms-and-influence-chinese-arms-transfers-africa-context\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">countries<\/a> that are not on Donald Trump\u2019s list of favoured nations, such as Iran. Should Iran be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/6\/18\/how-has-iran-managed-to-pierce-through-israels-air-defence-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">equip itself with Chinese systems<\/a>, it will be better placed to go head-to-head with Israel.<\/p>\n<p>All of these military advancements have given Beijing greater confidence as well as making the strategic position of the US and its allies in Asia more precarious.  While the J-20 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-arms.com\/2024\/12\/pla-blocks-first-island-chain-taiwan-strait\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demonstrated<\/a> the vulnerability of the first island chain, (a string of strategically important islands in east Asia) the latest innovation, the <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2024\/12\/j-36-assessing-chinas-new-generation-combat-aircraft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J-36<\/a>, could reshape aerial warfare in the region. Integrated with AI and linked with drone swarms, the <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/05\/chinas-future-stealth-bomber-fleet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">system<\/a> has the potential to serve as a flying server, creating an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/may\/14\/pakistans-use-of-j-10c-jets-and-missiles-exposes-potency-of-chinese-arms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">integrated system<\/a> not unlike the one recently used by Pakistan, but with even more advanced technologies. <\/p>\n<p>All of these military manoeuvres show how China is becoming a significant player in global conflicts, and how this may give it more strength to challenge the current world order.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This article written by <strong>Tom Harper, Lecturer in International Relations, University of East London<\/strong> and is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/chinas-increased-military-might-gives-it-new-weapon-in-challenging-global-order-262731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Tom Harper, Lecturer in International Relations, University of East London Chinese weapons are starting to show up in the world\u2019s biggest conflict zones, underscoring its technological advancement and investment in this area. In the 1990s and 2000s, Chinese weapons systems and military equipment were seen as being little more than imitations of old Russian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":3899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/179"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranians.global\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}