[
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  "id": "bozorgmehr1988high",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "High Status Immigrants: A Statistical Profile of Iranians in the United States",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bozorgmehr",
    "given": "Mehdi"
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   {
    "family": "Sabagh",
    "given": "Georges"
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  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1988
    ]
   ]
  },
  "container-title": "Iranian Studies",
  "volume": "21",
  "issue": "3-4",
  "page": "5-36",
  "publisher": "Cambridge University Press (CUP)",
  "DOI": "10.1080/00210868808701715",
  "ISSN": "0021-0862, 1475-4819",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00210868808701715",
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  "id": "naficy1993the",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "The Making of Exile Cultures",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Naficy"
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   "date-parts": [
    [
     1993
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  }
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 {
  "id": "mahdi1998ethnic",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Ethnic Identity among Second-Generation Iranians in the United States",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Mahdi",
    "given": "Ali Akbar"
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  ],
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   "date-parts": [
    [
     1998
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   ]
  },
  "container-title": "Iranian Studies",
  "volume": "31",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "77-95",
  "publisher": "Cambridge University Press (CUP)",
  "DOI": "10.1080/00210869808701897",
  "ISSN": "0021-0862, 1475-4819",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00210869808701897",
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    "note": "Title, first author and year match the Crossref record."
   }
  }
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 {
  "id": "ghorashi2003ways",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Ways to Survive, Battles to Win",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Ghorashi"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2003
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Nova Science",
  "citation-key": "ghorashi2003ways",
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   "verification": {
    "status": "to-verify",
    "source": "reading list",
    "checked": "2026-10-23",
    "note": "No matching Crossref or DataCite record; check against the publisher or a library catalogue."
   }
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "ghorashi2009the",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "The ‘Iranian Diaspora’ and the New Media: From Political Action to Humanitarian Help",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Ghorashi",
    "given": "Halleh"
   },
   {
    "family": "Boersma",
    "given": "Kees"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2009,
     7
    ]
   ]
  },
  "container-title": "Development and Change",
  "volume": "40",
  "issue": "4",
  "page": "667-691",
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "DOI": "10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01567.x",
  "ISSN": "0012-155X, 1467-7660",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01567.x",
  "citation-key": "ghorashi2009the",
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    "note": "Title, first author and year match the Crossref record."
   }
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "mobasher2012iranians",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Iranians in Texas",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Mobasher",
    "given": "Mohsen M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2012,
     12,
     31
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "University of Texas Press",
  "DOI": "10.7560/728592",
  "ISBN": "9780292737082",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.7560/728592",
  "citation-key": "mobasher2012iranians",
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    "note": "Title, first author and year match the Crossref record."
   }
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "malek2019dual",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Dual nationality and the Iranian diaspora",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Malek"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "container-title": "Middle East Journal",
  "volume": "73",
  "issue": "4",
  "citation-key": "malek2019dual",
  "custom": {
   "verification": {
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    "note": "No matching Crossref or DataCite record; check against the publisher or a library catalogue."
   }
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "azadi2020migration",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Migration and Brain Drain from Iran",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Azadi"
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   {
    "family": "Mirramezani"
   },
   {
    "family": "Mesgaran"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Stanford Iran 2040 Working Paper 9",
  "citation-key": "azadi2020migration",
  "custom": {
   "verification": {
    "status": "to-verify",
    "source": "reading list",
    "checked": "2026-10-23",
    "note": "No matching Crossref or DataCite record; check against the publisher or a library catalogue."
   }
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "malek2025culture",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Culture Beyond Country",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Malek",
    "given": "Amy"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025,
     10,
     14
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "New York University Press",
  "DOI": "10.18574/nyu/9781479831777.001.0001",
  "ISBN": "9781479831777",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479831777.001.0001",
  "citation-key": "malek2025culture",
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  }
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  "id": "brielle2023entwined",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast",
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   {
    "family": "Brielle",
    "given": "Esther S."
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   {
    "family": "Fleisher",
    "given": "Jeffrey"
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   {
    "family": "Wynne-Jones",
    "given": "Stephanie"
   },
   {
    "family": "Sirak",
    "given": "Kendra"
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   {
    "family": "Broomandkhoshbacht",
    "given": "Nasreen"
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   {
    "family": "Callan",
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   {
    "family": "Curtis",
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   {
    "family": "Iliev",
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   {
    "family": "Lawson",
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   {
    "family": "Oppenheimer",
    "given": "Jonas"
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   {
    "family": "Qiu",
    "given": "Lijun"
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   {
    "family": "Stewardson",
    "given": "Kristin"
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   {
    "family": "Workman",
    "given": "J. Noah"
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   {
    "family": "Zalzala",
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   {
    "family": "Ayodo",
    "given": "George"
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   {
    "family": "Gidna",
    "given": "Agness O."
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   {
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   {
    "family": "Mabulla",
    "given": "Audax Z. P."
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   {
    "family": "Manthi",
    "given": "Fredrick K."
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   {
    "family": "Ndiema",
    "given": "Emmanuel"
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   {
    "family": "Ogola",
    "given": "Christine"
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   {
    "family": "Sawchuk",
    "given": "Elizabeth"
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   {
    "family": "Al-Gazali",
    "given": "Lihadh"
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   {
    "family": "Ali",
    "given": "Bassam R."
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   {
    "family": "Ben-Salem",
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   {
    "family": "Letellier",
    "given": "Thierry"
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   {
    "family": "Pierron",
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   {
    "family": "Radimilahy",
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    "family": "Rakotoarisoa",
    "given": "Jean-Aimé"
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    "family": "Raaum",
    "given": "Ryan L."
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    "family": "Culleton",
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   {
    "family": "Mallick",
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    "family": "Mwenje",
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    "family": "Ahmed",
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    "family": "Mohamed",
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    "family": "Prendergast",
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   {
    "family": "Kusimba",
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     29
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  "DOI": "10.1038/s41586-023-05754-w",
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