Skip to content
IDCDCiranians.global

on request · Language · glk · Iranian, Northwestern

Gilaki

گیلکی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Gilan, on the Caspian coast.

iranians.globalThis variety

glk · Arab · right to left · on request

Language · glk · Iranian, Northwestern · on request

Gilaki

گیلکی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Gilan, on the Caspian coast.

See the courses

On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCourses1
Häzir
Academy126 courses, none open for enrolment yetCivic3 campaigns, 5 programmesHeritage116 days to keep, 40 chronology entriesNews88 approved sources, no confirmed events yetChaptersforming. None is recognised yet
ScriptArabright to lefton request

Record

glk
گیلکیGilaki · Arab
Code
glk
Family
Iranian, Northwestern
Where
Gilan, on the Caspian coast
Phase
on request
Coverage
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

1 in the catalogue
GilakiIDCDC-LNG-02 · Planned, outline not written yet
Aç
Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.

Writing

1 script

Its own names

گیلکیgilaki
right to left

Scripts

Arab
Persian alphabetا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح
32 letters
  • Endangered (UNESCO, to verify)
  • Written in the Persian alphabet. Letters or marks for Gilaki vowels vary between writers.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.

Resources

1 resource
Glottolog: Gilakireference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
barlandy
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
Family
Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Caspian, then Gilaki-Rudbari
Kodlar
ISO 639-3 glk · Glottolog gila1241
Dialects
Gilaki: Eastern Gilaki, Western Gilaki (8 listed in all)
Standing
Gilaki: not endangered (4 (Educational)) ikinji derejeli
Gilaki-Rudbari
barlandy
Barla, çeşme goş ýa-da habar ber
Bu bahany barlamaga kömek ediň

Soňra näme bolýar. Gözegçi belligiňizi okaýar we çeşmäni barlaýar. Sahypa diňe şondan soň üýtgeýär. Adyňyz tutulmaýar.

Language or dialect

In everyday Persian, Gilaki is often called a dialect. Linguists classify it as a Caspian language of the Northwestern Iranian group, distinct from Persian.

to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; Windfuhr (ed.). The Iranian Languages. Routledge.

Speakers

näbelli
Ölçeg
speakers
Ýyl
not recorded
Çeşme
No source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
Ýagdaý
näbelli
Barla, çeşme goş ýa-da habar ber
Bu bahany barlamaga kömek ediň

Soňra näme bolýar. Gözegçi belligiňizi okaýar we çeşmäni barlaýar. Sahypa diňe şondan soň üýtgeýär. Adyňyz tutulmaýar.

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

Öwren

1 course
1
GilakiIDCDC-LNG-02 · Planned, outline not written yet
A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.

Key

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • to verifyA figure or claim whose source has not yet been read; it stays in the verification queue.
  • unknownNo source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
A steward checks the source before anything changes. You are not named.
Formats