700 BCE (c.) · Heritage · chronology · Ancient empires
The Medes
First Iranian polity on the plateau, with its capital at Ecbatana (Hamadan).
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Heritage · chronology · Ancient empires · 700 BCE (c.)
The Medes
First Iranian polity on the plateau, with its capital at Ecbatana (Hamadan).
ܡܦܐ ܟܡܬܛܥܢܐ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܫܐܠܬ ܠܗ.
ܥܠ ܡܦܐܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐܗܠ ܗܫܐ ܠܝܬ
ܗܫܐ
ܐܟܕܡܝܐ126 ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ، ܚܕ ܗܠ ܗܫܐ ܠܐ ܝܠܗ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܠܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐܡܕܝܢܝܐ3 ܚܡܠ̈ܬܐ، 5 ܬܪܡܝ̈ܬܐܝܪܬܘܬܐ116 ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܠܥܘܗܕܢܐ، 40 ܪܘܫܡ̈ܐ ܕܟܪܘܢܘܠܘܓܝܐܚܒܪ̈ܐ88 ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ ܡܩܒܠ̈ܐ، ܗܠ ܗܫܐ ܠܝܬ ܓܕܫ̈ܐ ܡܫܪܪ̈ܐܣܘܟ̈ܐܓܘ ܒܢܝܢܐ. ܗܠ ܗܫܐ ܚܕ ܠܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܩܒܠܐ
ܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐܠܐ ܝܠܗ ܟܬܝܒܐ
The Medes
700 BCE (c.) · Ancient empiresneeds citationFirst Iranian polity on the plateau, with its capital at Ecbatana (Hamadan).
700 BCE (c.)
ܫܪܪ، ܐܘܣܦ ܡܒܘܥܐ ܝܢ ܡܘܕܥ
Drafted from the research dossier; it is published only with its sources.
On the chronology
40 entries · this one in red3200 BCE (c.) Proto-Elamite writing at Susa700 BCE (c.) The Medes539 BCE Cyrus II takes Babylon520 BCE (c.) Darius I and the Bisotun inscription330 BCE Alexander burns Persepolis247 BCE (c.) The Parthian (Arsacid) Empire224 The Sasanian Empire651 Fall of the Sasanians819 (c.) The Samanids and New Persian1010 Ferdowsi completes the Shahnameh1025 (c.) Avicenna's Canon of Medicine1259 Maragheh observatory1273 Death of Rumi in Konya1390 (c.) Death of Hafez in Shiraz1501 The Safavid state1604 Armenians moved to New Julfa, Isfahan1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay1844 The Bab's declaration1876 Akhtar, Persian newspaper in Istanbul1906 Constitutional Revolution1925 Reza Shah founds the Pahlavi dynasty1935 Request to use the name Iran1942 Polish refugees in Iran1946 End of the Azerbaijan and Mahabad governments1948 Large Jewish emigration to Israel begins1953 Coup against Mosaddegh1955 Anti-Baha'i campaign of 19551963 White Revolution and women's suffrage1979 The 1979 revolution1979 Afghan refugees arrive in Iran1980 Iran-Iraq War begins1983 Ten Baha'i women executed in Shiraz1988 1988 mass executions of political prisoners1991 Iraqi Kurdish refugees flee to Iran2009 Green Movement2019 November 2019 protests2020 Flight PS752 shot down2022 Woman, Life, Freedom2025 June 2025 war2026 2026 protests and war3200 BCE (c.)2026
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- ܠܐ ܝܕܝܥܐܗܠ ܗܫܐ ܠܝܬ ܡܒܘܥܐ. ܟܡܚܘܚ ܠܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ، ܠܐ ܣܘܟܠܐ.
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ܟܬܘܒ ܕܓܪܒܠܬ. ܦܠܘܚ ܥܡ ܩܠܝ̈ܕܐ ܕܓܐܪ̈ܐ ܕܙܝܥܬ ܘܥܡ Enter ܕܦܬܚܬ.
ܟܪܘܢܘܠܘܓܝܐ
3200 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ (ܩܪܝܒ) ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܡ ܥܝܠܡܝܐ ܓܘ ܫܘܫܩܕܡ ܐܝܪܢ̈ܝܐ539 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܟܘܪܫ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܟܒܫ ܠܒܒܠܡܠܟܘ̈ܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ
ܐܦܓܐܢܣܬܐܢܐܬܪܐܐܪܓܢܬܝܢܐܐܬܪܐܐܪܡܢܝܐܐܬܪܐܐܘܣܬܪܠܝܐܐܬܪܐܐܘܣܛܪܝܐܐܬܪܐܐܙܪܒܝܓ̰ܐܢܐܬܪܐܒܚܪܝܢܐܬܪܐܒܠܓܝܟܐܐܬܪܐܒܪܐܙܝܠܐܬܪܐܟܢܕܐܐܬܪܐܨܝܢܐܬܪܐܩܘܦܪܘܣܐܬܪܐܕܢܡܪܟܐܬܪܐܡܨܪܝܢܐܬܪܐܦܝܢܠܢܕܐܬܪܐܦܪܢܣܐܐܬܪܐܓܘܪܓܝܐܐܬܪܐܓܪܡܢܝܐܐܬܪܐܝܘܢܐܬܪܐܗܢܓܪܝܐܐܬܪܐܗܢܕܘܐܬܪܐܐܝܪܢܐܬܪܐܥܝܪܐܩܐܬܪܐܐܝܣܪܐܝܠܐܬܪܐܐܝܛܠܝܐܐܬܪܐܝܦܢܐܬܪܐܩܙܩܣܬܐܢܐܬܪܐܟܝܢܝܐܐܬܪܐܟܘܝܬܐܬܪܐܡܠܝܙܝܐܐܬܪܐܡܟܣܝܩܘܐܬܪܐܗܘܠܢܕܐܬܪܐܙܝܠܢܕ ܚܕܬܐܐܬܪܐܢܝܓܝܪܝܐܐܬܪܐܢܘܪܒܝܓܐܬܪܐܥܘܡܐܢܐܬܪܐܦܐܟܣܬܐܢܐܬܪܐܩܛܪܐܬܪܐܪܘܼܣܝܼܐܐܬܪܐܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐܐܬܪܐܐܣܦܢܝܐܐܬܪܐܣܘܝܕܐܬܪܐܣܘܝܣܪܐܐܬܪܐܬܐܓ̰ܝܩܣܬܐܢܐܬܪܐܛܢܙܢܝܐܐܬܪܐܛܘܪܩܝܐܐܬܪܐܐܡܝܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐܐܬܪܐܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐܐܬܪܐܐܘܚܕܢ̈ܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐܐܬܪܐܒܢܙܘܝܠܐܐܬܪܐܦܐܬ̈ܐ
ܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܟܦܐܫ ܡܨܝܐ .
ܢܣܝ ܡܠܬܐ ܟܪܝܬܐ، ܝܢ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܢܓܠܝܙܝܐ. ܡܨܝܬ ܗܡ ܕܚܙܝܬ ܟܠܗ ܣܕܪܐ.
ܟܠ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ