Персидский (фарси)

Its own names

From one script to another

Grammar in short

• Word order is usually subject, object, verb.
• Nouns have no grammatical gender.
• The ezafe vowel -e links a noun to the words that describe it, as in ketāb-e man, my book.
• A definite direct object takes rā after it.
• The verb agrees with the subject in person and number. Subject pronouns are often left out.
• The prefix mi- marks ongoing or habitual action. The prefix be- marks the subjunctive and the imperative.

to verify · Windfuhr (ed.). The Iranian Languages. Routledge.

Persian or Farsi

Speakers call the language fārsī. In English, ISO 639 and most libraries name it Persian. Farsi is also common in English, mostly for the language of Iran.

to verify · ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.; Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Persian, 2012 version.

One language, three standards

Persian of Iran, Dari of Afghanistan and Tajik of Tajikistan are mutually intelligible in their standard forms. Many linguists treat them as one pluricentric language. Glottolog and ISO 639-3 list them as three languages (pes, prs, tgk), and each state names its own standard.

to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; Perry. A Tajik Persian Reference Grammar. Brill.; Windfuhr (ed.). The Iranian Languages. Routledge.

In law

Speakers

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.