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on request · Language · tk · Turkic, Oghuz

Tirkmenî

Türkmençe / تۆرکمن · Arab/Latn script, written right to left. Spoken in Golestan and North Khorasan; Latin script in Turkmenistan, Arabic-based in Iran.

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tk · Arab/Latn · right to left · on request

Language · tk · Turkic, Oghuz · on request

Tirkmenî

Türkmençe / تۆرکمن · Arab/Latn script, written right to left. Spoken in Golestan and North Khorasan; Latin script in Turkmenistan, Arabic-based in Iran.

Read the record

On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCoursesnone yet
Niha
Akademî126 kurs, hîn yek jî ji bo tomarkirinê ne vekirî yeWelatîbûn3 kampanya, 5 bernameMîras116 rojên bibîranînê, 40 tomarên kronolojiyêNûçe88 çavkaniyên pejirandî, hîn tu bûyerên piştrastkirî tune neŞaxdi avabûnê de. Hîn yek jî nehatiye naskirin
ScriptArab/Latnright to lefton request

Tomar

tk
Türkmençe / تۆرکمنTurkmen · Arab/Latn
Kod
tk
Malbat
Turkic, Oghuz
Where
Golestan and North Khorasan; Latin script in Turkmenistan, Arabic-based in Iran
Phase
on request
Vegirtin
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

0 in the catalogue

No course names this variety yet.

Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.

Writing

no scripts yet

Its own names

Türkmençe
left to right

Alfabe

The script page for this variety is not built yet. It is written in the Arab/Latn script, right to left.

  • Turkmen is written in Latin in Turkmenistan and in the Arabic-based script in Iran.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.

Çavkanî

1 resource
Glottolog: Turkmenreference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
piştrastkirî
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
Malbat
Turkic, then Common Turkic, then Oghuz, then Nuclear Oghuz, then East Oghuz
Kod
ISO 639-3 tuk · Glottolog turk1304
Dialects
Turkmen: Anauli, Cawdur, Esari, Goklen, Khasarli, Nerezim, Nokhurli, Salyr, Saryq, Teke, Yomud (11 listed in all)
Standing
Turkmen: not endangered (1 (National)) çavkaniya duyemîn
Sounds
21 consonants and 16 vowels, after Gray 1994 · the inventory piştrastkirî

b d̪ ð d̠ʒ ɡ h j k l̪ m n̪ ŋ pʰ ɾ ʃ t̪ʰ t̠ʃ w x ʒ θ æː ɑ ɑː ɛ i iː œ œː ɔ ɔː u uː ɯ ɯː y yː

East Oghuz
piştrastkirî
Piştrast bike, çavkaniyekê zêde bike an ragihîne
Alîkariya kontrolkirina vê nirxê bike

Paşê çi dibe. Parêzvanek nota te dixwîne û çavkaniyê kontrol dike. Rûpel tenê piştî wê diguhere. Navê te nayê gotin.

In law

The 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan (Article 16) makes Turkmani a third official language in areas where most people speak it.Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.
piştrastkirî

Speakers

nenas
Pîvan
speakers
Sal
nehatiye tomarkirin
Çavkanî
Hîn çavkanî tune. Em nenas nîşan didin, ne texmînek.
Rewş
nenas
Piştrast bike, çavkaniyekê zêde bike an ragihîne
Alîkariya kontrolkirina vê nirxê bike

Paşê çi dibe. Parêzvanek nota te dixwîne û çavkaniyê kontrol dike. Rûpel tenê piştî wê diguhere. Navê te nayê gotin.

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

Fêr bibe

no courses yet

No course teaches this language yet.

A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.

Key

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • to verifyA figure or claim whose source has not yet been read; it stays in the verification queue.
  • nenasHîn çavkanî tune. Em nenas nîşan didin, ne texmînek.
Parêzvanek berî her guhertinê çavkaniyê kontrol dike. Navê te nayê gotin.
Format
Ev tomar · JSONMarkdownRSS · varietiesAtomJSON FeedCSVJSONKarther nirx çavkanî û etîketa xwe diparêze