Writing
Armenian (Iranian Armenian): writing
How Armenian (Iranian Armenian) is written: scripts, the alphabet, romanisation, numerals, keyboards and fonts.
Հայերեն
01Scripts
-
ա բ գ դArmenian alphabet
38 letters, in capital and small forms.
02Alphabet chart: Armenian alphabet
Letters: Unicode CLDR exemplar characters for hy.
- աa
- բb
- գg
- դd
- եe / y
- զz
- էē
- ըě
- թtʻ
- ժzh
- իi
- լl
- խkh
- ծts
- կk
- հh
- ձdz
- ղgh
- ճch
- մm
- յy
- նn
- շsh
- ոo
- չchʻ
- պp
- ջj
- ռṛ
- սs
- վv
- տt
- րr
- ցtsʻ
- ւw
- փpʻ
- քkʻ
- օō
- ֆf
Show as a table
| Letter | Code point | Unicode name | Romanisation | Sound (IPA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ա | U+0561 | armenian small letter ayb | a | ɑ |
| բ | U+0562 | armenian small letter ben | b | b |
| գ | U+0563 | armenian small letter gim | g | ɡ |
| դ | U+0564 | armenian small letter da | d | d |
| ե | U+0565 | armenian small letter ech | e / y | ɛ, jɛ |
| զ | U+0566 | armenian small letter za | z | z |
| է | U+0567 | armenian small letter eh | ē | ɛ |
| ը | U+0568 | armenian small letter et | ě | ə |
| թ | U+0569 | armenian small letter to | tʻ | tʰ |
| ժ | U+056A | armenian small letter zhe | zh | ʒ |
| ի | U+056B | armenian small letter ini | i | i |
| լ | U+056C | armenian small letter liwn | l | l |
| խ | U+056D | armenian small letter xeh | kh | χ |
| ծ | U+056E | armenian small letter ca | ts | ts |
| կ | U+056F | armenian small letter ken | k | k |
| հ | U+0570 | armenian small letter ho | h | h |
| ձ | U+0571 | armenian small letter ja | dz | dz |
| ղ | U+0572 | armenian small letter ghad | gh | ʁ |
| ճ | U+0573 | armenian small letter cheh | ch | t͡ʃ |
| մ | U+0574 | armenian small letter men | m | m |
| յ | U+0575 | armenian small letter yi | y | j |
| ն | U+0576 | armenian small letter now | n | n |
| շ | U+0577 | armenian small letter sha | sh | ʃ |
| ո | U+0578 | armenian small letter vo | o | ɔ, vɔ |
| չ | U+0579 | armenian small letter cha | chʻ | t͡ʃʰ |
| պ | U+057A | armenian small letter peh | p | p |
| ջ | U+057B | armenian small letter jheh | j | d͡ʒ |
| ռ | U+057C | armenian small letter ra | ṛ | r |
| ս | U+057D | armenian small letter seh | s | s |
| վ | U+057E | armenian small letter vew | v | v |
| տ | U+057F | armenian small letter tiwn | t | t |
| ր | U+0580 | armenian small letter reh | r | ɾ |
| ց | U+0581 | armenian small letter co | tsʻ | tsʰ |
| ւ | U+0582 | armenian small letter yiwn | w | v |
| փ | U+0583 | armenian small letter piwr | pʻ | pʰ |
| ք | U+0584 | armenian small letter keh | kʻ | kʰ |
| օ | U+0585 | armenian small letter oh | ō | ɔ |
| ֆ | U+0586 | armenian small letter feh | f | f |
| ու | U+0578 U+0582 | armenian small letter vo + armenian small letter yiwn | u | u |
| և | U+0587 | armenian small ligature ech yiwn | ev | jɛv |
- 38 letters, in capital and small forms.
- Traditional numerals use the letters: Ա is 1, Ժ is 10, Ճ is 100, Ռ is 1,000 (CLDR numbering system armn).
- IPA here follows Eastern Armenian.
Sources Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verified; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) Verified
03Romanisation and transliteration
Writing the language in other letters, by open published standards. Libraries use the ALA-LC tables for names and titles.
Armenian to Latin, ALA-LC (2022)
Հայերեն
Hayeren
Letter by letter, Eastern and Classical values. ե is e, written y at the start of a name before a vowel in Classical orthography; this demo always writes e.
Nothing you type leaves your browser. A teaching aid: check any text against the standard before you use it.
Armenian to Latin, ALA-LC (2022)
| Letter | Becomes |
|---|---|
| ա | a |
| բ | b |
| գ | g |
| դ | d |
| ե | e |
| զ | z |
| է | ē |
| ը | ě |
| թ | tʻ |
| ժ | zh |
| ի | i |
| լ | l |
| խ | kh |
| ծ | ts |
| կ | k |
| հ | h |
| ձ | dz |
| ղ | gh |
| ճ | ch |
| մ | m |
| յ | y |
| ն | n |
| շ | sh |
| ո | o |
| չ | chʻ |
| պ | p |
| ջ | j |
| ռ | ṛ |
| ս | s |
| վ | v |
| տ | t |
| ր | r |
| ց | tsʻ |
| ւ | w |
| փ | pʻ |
| ք | kʻ |
| օ | ō |
| ֆ | f |
| և | ev |
Sources Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Armenian, 2022 version. (2022) Verified
04Numerals
- Western digits latn
- 2026
- Armenian letter numerals armn
- ՍԻԶ
Digits from Unicode CLDR numbering systems. Letter numerals are the traditional systems CLDR names armn and hebr.
Show as a table
| Digits | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western digits | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
05Orthography and standards
No official orthography body is recorded for Armenian (Iranian Armenian) yet.
| Standard | For this language |
|---|---|
| ISO 639-3 | hye |
| ISO 15924 | Armn |
| Unicode CLDR locale | hy |
| Digits | latn, armn |
Sources ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. (2025) To verify; ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. (2025) Verified; Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verified
06Keyboards and typing
- Windows
- Settings, Time and language, Language and region: add the language, then its keyboard. Switch with Windows key and Space.
- macOS
- System Settings, Keyboard, Text Input: edit Input Sources and add the keyboard. Switch from the menu bar.
- Android
- In the keyboard app’s settings (Gboard: Languages), add the language and choose its layout.
- iPhone and iPad
- Settings, General, Keyboard, Keyboards: add the keyboard. Switch with the globe key.
- Linux
- In the desktop settings (GNOME: Keyboard, Input Sources), add the layout.
Which layouts each system ships for each language changes with every release. Check the list on your device; layouts we have confirmed are named on the language’s page.
07Fonts
On this platform the language is shown with Noto Sans Armenian. Every face is self-hosted under an open licence.
| Font | Scripts | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| Vazirmatn | Persian, Arabic, Dari, South Azerbaijani | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Estedad | Kurdish in the Arabic-based script, Arabic-script headings | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Noto Sans Armenian | Armenian | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Noto Sans Syriac Eastern | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Noto Sans Mandaic | Mandaic | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Noto Sans Hebrew | Hebrew, Judeo-Persian | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| Noto Sans Georgian | Georgian | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
| IBM Plex Sans and Noto Sans | Latin and Cyrillic, Kurdish Cyrillic letters | SIL Open Font License 1.1 |
08Sources
Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. 2026
Verified Unicode License v3 Exemplar characters and default numbering systems, read 2026-10-23.
Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Armenian, 2022 version. 2022
Verified
The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. 2026
Verified Unicode License v3 Character names, code points and block ranges.
Verified
ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. 2025
To verify Codes cross-checked through Glottolog records; the code tables themselves were not read.
Cite this page
- APA
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. (2026). Armenian (Iranian Armenian): Writing. iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/writing/
- Chicago
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. 2026. “Armenian (Iranian Armenian): Writing.” iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/writing/.
- BibTeX
@misc{idcdc2026_language_languages_hy_writing, author = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \& Development Council}}, year = {2026}, note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0}, title = {Armenian ({Iranian} {Armenian}): Writing}, url = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/writing/}, howpublished = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/writing/}, }- RIS
TY - ELEC AU - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council DA - 2026/// PY - 2026 ID - idcdc2026_language_l N1 - Licence: CC BY 4.0 TI - Armenian (Iranian Armenian): Writing UR - https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/writing/ ER -
09Research and sources
Recent and relevant work on this page’s subject, from approved open scholarly sources. Metadata and links only. Titles stay as published. Not yet reviewed.
-
The Hyphenated Architect Armenians and Modernist Architecture in Pahlavi Iran
Grigor Talinn · 2026 · Armenian Art in Iran
ChapterCrossref
-
The Conversion of Christian Armenians to Islam in Iran in the Early Modern Period
Kristine Kostikyan · 2025 · Religions
ArticleDOAJOpen access
-
A. Amurian, M. Kasheff · 2020 · Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
DatasetOpenAlexCrossrefOpen accessCC-BY-NC-ND
-
Nest of Revolution: The Caucasus, Iran, and Armenians
Houri Berberian · 2018 · I.B.Tauris eBooks
ChapterOpenAlexCrossref
-
The Iranian Armenian Community
Houri Berberian · 2018 · Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905—1911
ChapterCrossrefOpenAIRE
-
Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905—1911
Houri Berberian · 2018 · Routledge
BookCrossrefOpenAIRE
-
Thomas Welsford · 2021 · Études Arméniennes Contemporaines
ArticleDOAJOpen access
-
Historical Changes of Limitations and Causes of Divorce in the Rights of Iranian Armenians
azra khatami, Hossein Heidari · 2024 · فقه و حقوق خانواده
ArticleDOAJOpen access
-
HLA Antigens in Two Iranian Populations: The Armenians and The Jews
H Tabatabai, K Mohammad, N Mohagheghpour · 1978 · Tissue Antigens
ArticleOpenAIRE
-
The Armenian community in Iran: Issues and emigration
Gohar Iskandaryan · 2019
ArticleOpenAIRE
-
The Mass Repatriation of the Armenians from Iran in 1946-1947 (Some Statistical Data)
Lina Malekian · 2007 · Iran and the Caucasus
ArticleCrossref
-
10 Armenian Language and Identity in Iran: The Case of Iranian Armenians of Isfahan
Saeed Rezaei, Maryam Farnia · 2023 · De Gruyter
ArticleOpenAIRE
Sources, licences and fetch dates: Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.