Linguistics
Brahui: linguistics
Brahui sounds, pronunciation, grammar and core vocabulary.
براہوئی
01Sounds
The language’s phonemes, from one published description.
Awaiting licence review
This section will show the consonant and vowel tables of Brahui from PHOIBLE 2.0, inventory Brahui (Jahlawān) (EA 2290), based on Elfenbein 1997; Andronov 1980. PHOIBLE is under CC BY-SA 3.0, and the tables appear once the owner approves the source.
02Core words compared
Ten everyday words across the languages of the region.
| Meaning | Persian | Kurmanji | Sorani | Zazaki | Balochi | Azerbaijani | Armenian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| water | آبāb | av | ئاوaw | awe | āp | su | ջուրjur |
| bread | نانnān | nan | نانnan | nan | nān | çörək | հացhatsʻ |
| mother | مادرmādar | dê | دایکdayk | maye | māt | ana | մայրmayr |
| father | پدرpedar | bav | باوکbawk | pî | pit | ata | հայրhayr |
| house | خانهkhāne | mal | ماڵmał | keye | lōg | ev | տունtun |
| night | شبshab | şev | شەوşew | şewe | shap | gecə | գիշերgisher |
| two | دوdo | du | دووdû | di | do | iki | երկուerku |
| three | سهse | sê | سێsê | hîrê | sē | üç | երեքerekʻ |
| eye | چشمcheshm | çav | چاوçaw | çim | chamm | göz | աչքachkʻ |
| name | نامnām | nav | ناوnaw | name | nām | ad | անունanun |
Persian, Kurdish, Zazaki and Balochi are Iranian languages, and many of their core words are related. Azerbaijani is Turkic and Armenian is its own branch of Indo-European, so their words differ. To verify
Sources Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) Verified; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) To verify; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) To verify; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) To verify; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) To verify; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) To verify; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) To verify
03Sources
Moran and McCloy (eds.). PHOIBLE 2.0. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019
Verified CC BY-SA 3.0 Phoneme inventories, each from the published source it names, read 2026-10-23.
Verified Public domain. The digital edition was reachable on 2026-10-23.
Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003
To verify
Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966
To verify
Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998
To verify
Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009
To verify
Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998
To verify
Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009
To verify
Cite this page
- APA
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. (2026). Brahui: Linguistics. iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/brh/linguistics/
- Chicago
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. 2026. “Brahui: Linguistics.” iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/brh/linguistics/.
- BibTeX
@misc{idcdc2026_language_languages_brh_linguistics, author = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \& Development Council}}, year = {2026}, note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0}, title = {Brahui: Linguistics}, url = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/brh/linguistics/}, howpublished = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/brh/linguistics/}, }- RIS
TY - ELEC AU - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council DA - 2026/// PY - 2026 ID - idcdc2026_language_l N1 - Licence: CC BY 4.0 TI - Brahui: Linguistics UR - https://iranians.global/language/languages/brh/linguistics/ ER -
04Research and sources
Recent and relevant work on this page’s subject, from approved open scholarly sources. Metadata and links only. Titles stay as published. Not yet reviewed.
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Josef Elfenbein · 2019 · Routledge eBooks
ChapterOpenAlexCrossref
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liaquat Ali · 2021 · Kudos Innovations Ltd
OtherDataCite
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The verb structure in Brahui language of Ruedbar-Jonub
Fatemeh Sheybanifard, Zohreh Zarshenas · 2020 · زبان پژوهی
ArticleDOAJOpen access
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Learning of Brahui Language in Balochistan.
Abdul Razzaq Sabir · 2009 · Al-Burz
ArticleOpenAlexCrossrefOpenAIREOpen accessCC-BY-NC-SA
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Translation Studies in Brahui literature
Abdul lateef Bangulzai · 2022 · Al-Burz
ArticleOpenAIREOpen access
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Similarities and Unique Homogeneity of Certain Letters of Brahui and Balochi Language
2024 · Makhz
ArticleCrossref
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PERCEPTION OF FUTURE TEACHERS ABOUT MOTHER TONGUE EDUCATION IN BRAHUI LANGUAGE AT PRIMARY LEVEL
null Zarina Waheed, null Abdul Wahab, null Waheed Bahadur · 2020 · Al-Burz
ArticleOpenAIRE
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Brahui Language, Brahuilogy and Balochistan.
Bahdur Khan Rodeni, Zeenat Sana Baloch · 2009 · Al-Burz
ArticleOpenAlexCrossrefOpen accessCC-BY-NC-SA
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Word Formation in Brahui Language of Rudbar-Jonub/Rudbari
Anoushe Sheybanifard · 2023 · Al-Burz
ArticleCrossrefCC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
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Denys Bray, Brāhūʾī Akaiḍmī · 1977 · University of Michigan Library Repository
ArticleOpenAlexOpen accesspublic-domain
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A grammar of the Brahui language in comparative treatment
Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov · 2001 · Americanae (AECID Library)
ArticleOpenAlexOpen access
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Brahui Language Introduction and Grammar
Dennis Bray · 2006 · Americanae (AECID Library)
ArticleOpenAlexOpen access
Sources, licences and fetch dates: Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.