on request · Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern
Hawrami (Gorani)
هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.
iranians.global×This variety
hac · Arab · right to left · on request
Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern · on request
Hawrami (Gorani)
هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.
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Record
hac- Code
- hac
- Family
- Iranian, Northwestern
- Where
- Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces
- Phase
- on request
- Coverage
- not yet measured
Courses that teach it
0 in the catalogueNo course names this variety yet.
Translate as a task
coverage per page, from NXS TranslateWriting
1 scriptIts own names
Scripts
- Hawrami is usually written in the Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet. Letters for Hawrami sounds such as ڎ are not in the CLDR set for Sorani; their use is to verify.
Resources
1 resourceLinguistics
family, dialects, sounds and standing- Family
- Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Adharic, then Gorani
- Codes
- ISO 639-3 hac · Glottolog gura1251
- Dialects
- Gurani: Hawraman-I Luhon, Hawraman-I Taxt, Kakai, Nuclear Gurani, Zardayana (7 listed in all)
- Standing
- Gurani: threatened (Vulnerable) secondary
Verify, add a source or report
Names
Gorani names the wider group and the literary language of the Ardalan court and of Yarsan scripture. Hawrami is its main living variety. ISO 639-3 uses the name Gurani (hac).
to verify · MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig. The Gorani Language of Gawraju. Reichert.; ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.
Classification and identity
Linguists classify Gorani as Northwestern Iranian, outside the Kurdish group. Glottolog places it with Zazaki. Most speakers identify as Kurds and call Hawrami a Kurdish dialect.
to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).
Speakers
- Measure
- speakers
- Year
- not recorded
- Source
- No source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
- Status
- unknown
Verify, add a source or report
No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.
Learn
no courses yetNo course teaches this language yet.
Key
labels and checks- verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
- secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
- to verifyA figure or claim whose source has not yet been read; it stays in the verification queue.
- unknownNo source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
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