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second phase · Language · ku · Iranian, Northwestern

Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish)

کوردی / Kurdî · Arab/Latn script, written right to left. Spoken in Western Iran: Kurdistan, Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan, Ilam, and North Khorasan.

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ku · Arab/Latn · right to left · second phase

Language · ku · Iranian, Northwestern · second phase

Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish)

کوردی / Kurdî · Arab/Latn script, written right to left. Spoken in Western Iran: Kurdistan, Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan, Ilam, and North Khorasan.

Read the record

On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCoursesnone yet
Now
Academy126 courses, 126 open for enrolmentCivic3 campaigns, 5 programmesHeritage116 days to keep, 40 chronology entriesNews88 approved sources, no confirmed events yetChaptersforming. None is recognised yet
ScriptArab/Latnright to leftsecond phase

Record

ku
کوردی / KurdîKurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish) · Arab/Latn
Code
ku
Family
Iranian, Northwestern
Where
Western Iran: Kurdistan, Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan, Ilam, and North Khorasan
Phase
second phase
Coverage
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

0 in the catalogue

No course names this variety yet.

Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.

Translate as a task

coverage per page, from NXS Translate
pages translatedunknown
segments approvedunknown
A page you translate here is a task in a language course. The translation service is not open yet. Coverage shows when it opens.

Writing

no scripts yet

Its own names

کوردیkurdî
right to left
Kurdî
left to right

Scripts

The script page for this variety is not built yet. It is written in the Arab/Latn script, right to left.

  • Served jointly with the Kurdish platform (saeedvaladbaygi/kurds)

From one script to another

Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet to Latin, ALA-LC (2012)و and ی are read as consonants beside a vowel and as vowels between consonants. Short i is not written, so it does not appear.
Kurdish Latin to the Arabic-based alphabet, ALA-LC (2012)A word that starts with a vowel, and a vowel after a vowel, take the seat ئ. Short i is not written.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.

Resources

4 resources
Glottolog: Central Kurdishreference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
verified
Glottolog: Northern Kurdishreference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
verified
Glottolog: Southern Kurdishreference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
verified
Library of the Kurdish Institute of Parislibrary · Institut kurde de Paris · checked 2026-10-23
verified
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
Family
Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Laki-Kurdish, then Kurdish
Codes
ISO 639-3 ckb, kmr, sdh · macrolanguage kur · Glottolog cent1972, nort2641, sout2640
Dialects
Central Kurdish: Mukri, Sine'i, Sorani (13 listed in all)
Dialects
Northern Kurdish: Northern Kurmanji, Southeastern Kurmanji, Southern Kurmanji, Western Kurmanji (28 listed in all)
Dialects
Southern Kurdish: Ilami, Lakic Southern Kurdish, Peripheral Kermanshahic (13 listed in all)
Standing
Central Kurdish: not endangered (1 (National)) secondary
Standing
Northern Kurdish: threatened (6b (Threatened)) secondary
Standing
Southern Kurdish: threatened (6b (Threatened)) secondary
Kurdish
verified
Verify, add a source or report
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What happens next. A steward reads your note and checks the source. The page changes only after that. You are not named.

One language or several

ISO 639-3 treats Kurdish as a macrolanguage (kur) with Northern (kmr), Central (ckb) and Southern Kurdish (sdh). Glottolog lists them as three languages in one Kurdish group. Many speakers and Kurdish institutions see one Kurdish language with several dialects.

to verify · ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.; Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).

In Iran

Sorani is spoken in Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan provinces, Southern Kurdish in Kermanshah and Ilam, and Kurmanji in West Azerbaijan and North Khorasan.

to verify · Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).

In law

The Constitution of Iran (Article 15) allows regional languages in the press, media and literature teaching, alongside Persian.Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.
verified
The Constitution of Iraq (2005) makes Arabic and Kurdish the two official languages of Iraq.Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.
verified

Speakers

unknown
Measure
speakers
Year
not recorded
Source
No source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
Status
unknown
Verify, add a source or report
Help check this value

What happens next. A steward reads your note and checks the source. The page changes only after that. You are not named.

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

Learn

no courses yet

No course teaches this language yet.

A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.

Key

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • to verifyA figure or claim whose source has not yet been read; it stays in the verification queue.
  • unknownNo source yet. We show unknown, not a guess.
A steward checks the source before anything changes. You are not named.
Formats