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Home of the Iranian Diaspora
In the annals of linguistic wonders, the Sorani language stands as a testament to the cultural richness and historical resilience of the Kurdish people. Spoken predominantly in the heartlands of Iraq and Iran, Sorani isn’t merely a means of communication; it’s the soulful rhythm that carries the legacy of an ancient civilization.
Sorani Foundations: Phonetics, Phonology, and More
Sorani is a linguistic symphony. Every word, every syllable, resonates with the passion and pride of the Kurdish people. The phonetics, harmonious and rhythmic, bear witness to countless poetic masterpieces, from epic tales of valor to soulful songs of love. Its phonological patterns are distinct, reflecting the interplay between various dialects and neighboring tongues.
Delving deeper, Sorani’s grammar and syntax offer layers of expressiveness, allowing the language to convey a wide range of emotions, concepts, and ideas. Historical influences, especially during periods when the Kurds interacted closely with empires and neighboring states, have imbued the language with a rich tapestry of linguistic variations.
Historical Evolution: A Journey Through Time
The history of Sorani is a saga of survival, adaptation, and evolution. From the rugged mountains and valleys of ancient Kurdistan to the urban centers of modern Iraq and Iran, Sorani has borne witness to the rise and fall of empires, the ebb and flow of cultural exchanges, and the tumultuous geopolitical shifts of the region. It has borrowed from Persian, Arabic, and Ottoman Turkish, yet has always retained its unique Kurdish essence.
Sociocultural Significance: Beyond Words
To comprehend Sorani is to embrace the very heartbeat of the Kurdish civilization. The language, with its rich vocabulary and intricate structures, reflects a society deeply rooted in traditions, yet ever-evolving. The literature, brimming with folklore, historical narratives, and poetic genius, offers insights into the Kurdish worldview, their struggles, and aspirations.
Further, the intersections of Sorani with religious texts and practices provide a window into the spiritual and philosophical foundations of the Sorani-speaking populace.
A Collaborative Dive: Your Contribution is Key
The vibrancy of Sorani can be attributed to its speakers. In cities, towns, and villages, and amongst the diaspora, the language thrives, echoing in homes, markets, and educational institutions. The commitment of the Kurdish community to preserve, promote, and pass on their linguistic heritage ensures that Sorani continues to be a living, breathing entity.
Merging Ancient Elegance with Modern Dynamics
In the digital age, Sorani, like many other languages, faces challenges but also embraces opportunities. Efforts to digitize Sorani literature, create online platforms for learning, and leverage technology for its promotion have gained momentum. The language, with its profound philosophical depth, offers timeless wisdom, which, in the age of globalization, can find resonance far beyond its traditional boundaries.
Sorani is not just a language; it’s an odyssey through time, encapsulating the dreams, dramas, and dynamism of the Kurdish people. It beckons scholars, linguists, and enthusiasts to dive deep, to listen to its tales, and to be enchanted by its linguistic and cultural magic.
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Course Duration: Self-paced. Delve into the content at your preferred pace, with continuous community contributions amplifying the learning experience.
Who Should Enroll: All who wish to explore the world of Sorani, its linguistic beauty, and cultural significance. Members of the Kurdish diaspora and Sorani speakers are especially encouraged to share their distinct viewpoints and narratives.
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DIWÂN NETWORK
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to
