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Explore the network in scenes
Guided models of how the network is built, where its communities live, its history, its languages, a craft, its Academy and its year. Each model is drawn like a technical drawing. A list and a table hold the same content.
01The institution in 3D
The levels of the institution, from the charter. Lines show how the parts relate: solid for part of, long dashes for decides on, short dashes for takes part with, dots for works across.
Part ofDecides onTakes part withWorks across
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- IDCDC
- Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council
- Part of: Governing Board: Part of
- Part of: Chapters: Part of
- 1 Governing Board
- Decides on: recognizes Chapters
- Part of: Part of Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council
- Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council
- Chapters
- Chapters
- Decides on: Governing Board: recognizes
- Part of: Part of Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council
- Part of: Chapter cells: Part of
- Part of: Chapter Council (local steering): Part of
- Part of: Treasurer with basic internal controls: Part of
- Part of: Integrity Liaison: Part of
- Part of: Handling and Safety Officer: Part of
- Part of: Secretary and Records Officer: Part of
- Part of: Africa: Part of
- Part of: Asia: Part of
- Part of: Asia-Pacific: Part of
- Part of: Caucasus: Part of
- Part of: Central Asia: Part of
- Part of: Europe: Part of
- Part of: Europe and Central Asia: Part of
- Part of: Latin America: Part of
- Part of: Middle East: Part of
- Part of: North America: Part of
- Africa
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Asia
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Asia-Pacific
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Caucasus
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Central Asia
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Europe
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Europe and Central Asia
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Latin America
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Middle East
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- North America
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Chapters
- Chapter cells
- Chapter cells
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Chapter Council (local steering)
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Treasurer with basic internal controls
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Integrity Liaison
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Handling and Safety Officer
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Secretary and Records Officer
- Part of: Part of Chapters
- Chapter cells
- Communities of practice
- Communities of practice
- Part of: Medicine and Health: Part of
- Part of: Engineering and Technology: Part of
- Part of: Law and Justice: Part of
- Part of: Education and Pedagogy: Part of
- Part of: Finance and Economy: Part of
- Part of: Arts and Culture: Part of
- Part of: Media and Information Integrity: Part of
- Part of: Environment, Water and Energy: Part of
- Part of: Governance and Public Administration: Part of
- Part of: Science and Research: Part of
- Medicine and Health
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Engineering and Technology
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Law and Justice
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Education and Pedagogy
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Finance and Economy
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Arts and Culture
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Media and Information Integrity
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Environment, Water and Energy
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Governance and Public Administration
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Science and Research
- Part of: Part of Communities of practice
- Communities of practice
Matrix
| Governing Board | Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council | Chapters | Africa | Central Asia | Middle East | Asia | Europe | North America | Asia-Pacific | Europe and Central Asia | Caucasus | Latin America | Chapter cells | Secretary and Records Officer | Chapter Council (local steering) | Treasurer with basic internal controls | Handling and Safety Officer | Integrity Liaison | Communities of practice | Arts and Culture | Finance and Economy | Medicine and Health | Education and Pedagogy | Governance and Public Administration | Science and Research | Engineering and Technology | Law and Justice | Environment, Water and Energy | Media and Information Integrity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governing Board | Part of | Decides on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapters | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Asia | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Middle East | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia-Pacific | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe and Central Asia | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caucasus | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latin America | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter cells | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secretary and Records Officer | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter Council (local steering) | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasurer with basic internal controls | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Handling and Safety Officer | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Integrity Liaison | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communities of practice | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arts and Culture | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance and Economy | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medicine and Health | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education and Pedagogy | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governance and Public Administration | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Science and Research | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engineering and Technology | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Law and Justice | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment, Water and Energy | Part of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Media and Information Integrity | Part of |
Part ofDecides onTakes part withWorks across
The tour, stop by stop
The institution in 3D
The Council is a federation of Chapters (host-country and sub-national community cells) and communities of practice, which the charter calls Colleges. One method holds it together: integrity-first governance, protected participation and peer review.
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
IDCDC
Parts at this level: 2. Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council, Governing Board
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Chapters
Parts at this level: 11. Chapters, Africa, Asia, Asia-Pacific, Caucasus, Central Asia, …
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Chapter cells
Parts at this level: 6. Chapter cells, Chapter Council (local steering), Treasurer with basic internal controls, Integrity Liaison, Handling and Safety Officer, Secretary and Records Officer
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Communities of practice
Parts at this level: 11. Communities of practice, Medicine and Health, Engineering and Technology, Law and Justice, Education and Pedagogy, Finance and Economy, …
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Exploded view
The levels are drawn apart, so each level can be read on its own.
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Section
A horizontal cut. Everything above the cut is hidden, so the lower levels show.
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Chapters
Chapters
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
Governing Board
Governing Board
Source: IDCDC charter Verified
02Diaspora atlas
A tour of the country programmes and city pages, region by region. A figure shows only with its measure, year, source and label. Unknown stays unknown.
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Europe
- France
- Lyon
- Paris
- Germany
- Munich
- Berlin
- Hamburg
- Frankfurt
- Cologne
- Netherlands
- Amsterdam
- The Hague
- Rotterdam
- Sweden
- Malmö
- Stockholm
- Uppsala
- Gothenburg
- United Kingdom
- London
- Manchester
- Birmingham
- Glasgow
- Austria
- Vienna
- Belgium
- Brussels
- Denmark
- Copenhagen
- Italy
- Rome
- Milan
- Turin
- Norway
- Oslo
- Switzerland
- Geneva
- Zurich
- Cyprus
- Finland
- Greece
- Hungary
- Spain
- France
- Middle East
- Africa
- South Africa
- Johannesburg
- Cape Town
- Egypt
- Kenya
- Lamu and Mombasa
- Nigeria
- Tanzania
- Zanzibar
- South Africa
- Asia
- India
- Mumbai
- Pune
- Hyderabad
- Afghanistan
- China
- Pakistan
- India
- Asia-Pacific
- Australia
- Sydney
- Brisbane
- Melbourne
- Perth
- Japan
- Tokyo
- Malaysia
- Kuala Lumpur
- New Zealand
- Australia
- Latin America
- Caucasus
- Armenia
- Yerevan
- Azerbaijan
- Georgia
- Batumi
- Tbilisi
- Armenia
- Central Asia
- North America
- Canada
- Calgary
- Edmonton
- Vancouver
- Toronto
- Ottawa
- Montreal
- United States
- Los Angeles
- Orange County
- San Francisco Bay Area
- Washington DC area
- Atlanta
- Chicago
- New York area
- Houston
- Dallas
- Seattle
- Canada
- Europe and Central Asia
Table
| Country | Region | Figure | Measure | Year | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Asia | 41 refugees, 48 asylum-seekers | UNHCR | 2025 | UNHCR API | Verified |
| Argentina | Latin America | 227 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Armenia | Caucasus | 6,793 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Australia | Asia-Pacific | 70,899 | born in Iran | 2021 | ABS Census 2021 QuickStats | Verified |
| Australia | Asia-Pacific | 88,697 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Austria | Europe | 29,559 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Azerbaijan | Caucasus | 710 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Bahrain | Middle East | Unknown | ||||
| Belgium | Europe | 15,212 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Brazil | Latin America | 815 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Canada | North America | 205,304 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Canada | North America | 213,160 born in Iran; 200,465 ‘Iranian’ and 80,340 ‘Persian’ ethnic origin (overlapping) | birth and ethnic origin | 2021 | Statistics Canada, Census 2021, via secondary sources | To verify |
| China | Asia | 1,331 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Cyprus | Europe | Unknown | ||||
| Denmark | Europe | 23,418 immigrants and 5,459 descendants | origin | 2026 Q3 | Statistics Denmark FOLK1C | Verified |
| Egypt | Africa | Unknown | ||||
| Finland | Europe | 8,959 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| France | Europe | not published | France records no Iran-origin breakdown in UN DESA | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| France | Europe | 5,467 refugees, 335 asylum-seekers | UNHCR, Iranian origin | 2025 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder API | Verified |
| Georgia | Caucasus | 124 (likely undercount) | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Germany | Europe | 324,000 (255,000 immigrants) | Iranian migration background | 2024 | Destatis Mikrozensus 2024 via bpb (30 Apr 2026) | Secondary source |
| Germany | Europe | 162,000 | Iranian citizens, 31 Dec 2024 | 2024 | IW-Kurzbericht 19/2026 citing Destatis | Secondary source |
| Germany | Europe | 283,454 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Greece | Europe | 4,976 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Hungary | Europe | 4,866 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| India | Asia | 1,810 | Iranian citizens and refugees | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Iraq | Middle East | 14,747 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Israel | Middle East | 61,572 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Italy | Europe | 23,973 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Japan | Asia-Pacific | 4,201 | Iranian citizens | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Kazakhstan | Central Asia | 3,012 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Kenya | Africa | Unknown | ||||
| Kuwait | Middle East | about 38,000 non-Kuwaiti Iranians plus a larger Ajam citizen community | estimate | 2021 | Wikipedia | To verify |
| Malaysia | Asia-Pacific | 358 (community claims higher) | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Mexico | Latin America | 401 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Netherlands | Europe | 65,721 (50,646 born abroad, 15,075 born in the Netherlands) | Iranian origin | 2026 | CBS StatLine table 85384NED | Verified |
| New Zealand | Asia-Pacific | 5,632 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Nigeria | Africa | Unknown | ||||
| Norway | Europe | 26,497 | immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents | 2026 | Statistics Norway table 05183 | Verified |
| Oman | Middle East | Unknown | ||||
| Pakistan | Asia | 2,148 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Qatar | Middle East | Unknown | ||||
| Russia | Europe and Central Asia | Unknown | ||||
| South Africa | Africa | 499 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Spain | Europe | Unknown | ||||
| Sweden | Europe | 87,115 | born in Iran | 2024 | Statistics Sweden (SCB) table BE0101E | Verified |
| Switzerland | Europe | 17,038 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Tajikistan | Central Asia | Unknown | ||||
| Tanzania | Africa | Unknown | ||||
| Türkiye | Middle East | 199,735 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| Türkiye | Middle East | about 96,000 | Iranian citizens | 2024 | Turkish government data via bpb | Secondary source |
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East | 400,000 to 500,000 | community and media estimates; no official figure | 2023 to 2026 | Iran International citing the Iran Migration Observatory; Qatar Tribune | Secondary source |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 109,168 | born in Iran, England and Wales | 2021 | ONS Census 2021 | Verified |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 124,200 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| United States | North America | 750,000 (445,000 immigrants, 310,000 US-born) | Iranian Americans, Pew definition (born in Iran, ancestry or parent) | 2024 | Pew Research Center, 7 facts about Iranian Americans (5 Mar 2026), ACS 2024 analysis | Verified |
| United States | North America | 431,405 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
| United States | North America | 518,792 | ACS Iranian/Persian ancestry | ACS 2020-24 | Social Explorer citing ACS | Secondary source |
| Venezuela | Latin America | 80 | born in Iran (stock) | 2024 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 | Verified |
The tour, stop by stop
Diaspora atlas
Country programmes: 49. City pages: 69. Pin height shows the programme tier. It does not show a number of people.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Coastlines
Coastlines from Natural Earth. Equirectangular projection. The scale is true at latitude 12°.
Source: Natural Earth (public domain), world-atlas 110m Verified
Europe
Country programmes: 16. City pages: 27. Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Middle East
Country programmes: 8. City pages: 9. United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Türkiye.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Africa
Country programmes: 5. City pages: 4. Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, South Africa.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Asia
Country programmes: 4. City pages: 3. Afghanistan, China, India, Pakistan.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Asia-Pacific
Country programmes: 4. City pages: 6. Australia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Latin America
Country programmes: 4. City pages: 1. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Caucasus
Country programmes: 3. City pages: 3. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Central Asia
Country programmes: 2. City pages: 0. Kazakhstan, Tajikistan.
Source: Country programmes Verified
North America
Country programmes: 2. City pages: 16. Canada, United States.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Europe and Central Asia
Country programmes: 1. City pages: 0. Russia.
Source: Country programmes Verified
Australia
70,899, born in Iran, 2021
Source: ABS Census 2021 QuickStats Verified
Canada
205,304, born in Iran (stock), 2024
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 Verified
France
not published, France records no Iran-origin breakdown in UN DESA, 2024
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 Verified
Germany
324,000 (255,000 immigrants), Iranian migration background, 2024
Source: Destatis Mikrozensus 2024 via bpb (30 Apr 2026) Secondary source
Netherlands
65,721 (50,646 born abroad, 15,075 born in the Netherlands), Iranian origin, 2026
Source: CBS StatLine table 85384NED Verified
Sweden
87,115, born in Iran, 2024
Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB) table BE0101E Verified
Türkiye
199,735, born in Iran (stock), 2024
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 Verified
United Arab Emirates
400,000 to 500,000, community and media estimates; no official figure, 2023 to 2026
Source: Iran International citing the Iran Migration Observatory; Qatar Tribune Secondary source
United Kingdom
109,168, born in Iran, England and Wales, 2021
Source: ONS Census 2021 Verified
United States
750,000 (445,000 immigrants, 310,000 US-born), Iranian Americans, Pew definition (born in Iran, ancestry or parent), 2024
Source: Pew Research Center, 7 facts about Iranian Americans (5 Mar 2026), ACS 2024 analysis Verified
03Heritage time map
The eras of the heritage timeline, with the places their entries name. The map shows today’s coastlines for orientation. It draws no historical borders.
- Before the Iranians
- Ancient empires
- Islamic Iran
- Persian renaissance
- Turkic and Mongol era
- Classical poetry
- Early modern Iran
- Qajar Iran
- Pahlavi Iran
- Islamic Republic
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Before the Iranians (3200 BCE)
- 3200 BCE: Proto-Elamite writing at Susa
- Ancient empires (700 BCE to 224)
- 700 BCE: The Medes
- 539 BCE: Cyrus II takes Babylon
- 520 BCE: Darius I and the Bisotun inscription
- 330 BCE: Alexander burns Persepolis
- 247 BCE: The Parthian (Arsacid) Empire
- 224: The Sasanian Empire
- Islamic Iran (651)
- 651: Fall of the Sasanians
- Persian renaissance (819 to 1025)
- 819: The Samanids and New Persian
- 1010: Ferdowsi completes the Shahnameh
- 1025: Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine
- Turkic and Mongol era (1259)
- 1259: Maragheh observatory
- Classical poetry (1273 to 1390)
- 1273: Death of Rumi in Konya
- 1390: Death of Hafez in Shiraz
- Early modern Iran (1501 to 1604)
- 1501: The Safavid state
- 1604: Armenians moved to New Julfa, Isfahan
- Qajar Iran (1828 to 1906)
- 1828: Treaty of Turkmenchay
- 1844: The Bab’s declaration
- 1876: Akhtar, Persian newspaper in Istanbul
- 1906: Constitutional Revolution
- Pahlavi Iran (1925 to 1963)
- 1925: Reza Shah founds the Pahlavi dynasty
- 1935: Request to use the name Iran
- 1942: Polish refugees in Iran
- 1946: End of the Azerbaijan and Mahabad governments
- 1953: Coup against Mosaddegh
- 1963: White Revolution and women’s suffrage
- Islamic Republic (1979 to 2026)
- 1979: The 1979 revolution
- 1980: Iran-Iraq War begins
- 1988: 1988 mass executions of political prisoners
- 2009: Green Movement
- 2019: November 2019 protests
- 2020: Flight PS752 shot down
- 2022: Woman, Life, Freedom
- 2025: June 2025 war
- 2026: 2026 protests and war
Table
| Year | Era | About | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3200 BCE | Before the Iranians | Proto-Elamite writing at Susa | Awaiting citation |
| 700 BCE | Ancient empires | The Medes | Awaiting citation |
| 539 BCE | Ancient empires | Cyrus II takes Babylon | Awaiting citation |
| 520 BCE | Ancient empires | Darius I and the Bisotun inscription | Awaiting citation |
| 330 BCE | Ancient empires | Alexander burns Persepolis | Awaiting citation |
| 247 BCE | Ancient empires | The Parthian (Arsacid) Empire | Awaiting citation |
| 224 | Ancient empires | The Sasanian Empire | Awaiting citation |
| 651 | Islamic Iran | Fall of the Sasanians | Awaiting citation |
| 819 | Persian renaissance | The Samanids and New Persian | Awaiting citation |
| 1010 | Persian renaissance | Ferdowsi completes the Shahnameh | Awaiting citation |
| 1025 | Persian renaissance | Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine | Awaiting citation |
| 1259 | Turkic and Mongol era | Maragheh observatory | Awaiting citation |
| 1273 | Classical poetry | Death of Rumi in Konya | Awaiting citation |
| 1390 | Classical poetry | Death of Hafez in Shiraz | Awaiting citation |
| 1501 | Early modern Iran | The Safavid state | Awaiting citation |
| 1604 | Early modern Iran | Armenians moved to New Julfa, Isfahan | Awaiting citation |
| 1828 | Qajar Iran | Treaty of Turkmenchay | Awaiting citation |
| 1844 | Qajar Iran | The Bab’s declaration | Awaiting citation |
| 1876 | Qajar Iran | Akhtar, Persian newspaper in Istanbul | Awaiting citation |
| 1906 | Qajar Iran | Constitutional Revolution | Awaiting citation |
| 1925 | Pahlavi Iran | Reza Shah founds the Pahlavi dynasty | Awaiting citation |
| 1935 | Pahlavi Iran | Request to use the name Iran | Awaiting citation |
| 1942 | Pahlavi Iran | Polish refugees in Iran | Awaiting citation |
| 1946 | Pahlavi Iran | End of the Azerbaijan and Mahabad governments | Awaiting citation |
| 1953 | Pahlavi Iran | Coup against Mosaddegh | Awaiting citation |
| 1963 | Pahlavi Iran | White Revolution and women’s suffrage | Awaiting citation |
| 1979 | Islamic Republic | The 1979 revolution | Awaiting citation |
| 1980 | Islamic Republic | Iran-Iraq War begins | Awaiting citation |
| 1988 | Islamic Republic | 1988 mass executions of political prisoners | Awaiting citation |
| 2009 | Islamic Republic | Green Movement | Awaiting citation |
| 2019 | Islamic Republic | November 2019 protests | Awaiting citation |
| 2020 | Islamic Republic | Flight PS752 shot down | Awaiting citation |
| 2022 | Islamic Republic | Woman, Life, Freedom | Awaiting citation |
| 2025 | Islamic Republic | June 2025 war | Draft |
| 2026 | Islamic Republic | 2026 protests and war | Draft |
The tour, stop by stop
Heritage time map
Eras are drawn at equal height, oldest lowest. Time is not to scale. Coastlines from Natural Earth. Equirectangular projection. The scale is true at latitude 33°.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Before the Iranians
3200 BCE. Entries in the timeline: 1, awaiting citation. Proto-Elamite writing at Susa.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Ancient empires
700 BCE to 224. Entries in the timeline: 6, awaiting citation. The Medes. Cyrus II takes Babylon. Darius I and the Bisotun inscription. Alexander burns Persepolis. The Parthian (Arsacid) Empire. The Sasanian Empire.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Islamic Iran
651. Entries in the timeline: 1, awaiting citation. Fall of the Sasanians. Some entries here are contested. Every view will be shown with its sources.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Persian renaissance
819 to 1025. Entries in the timeline: 3, awaiting citation. The Samanids and New Persian. Ferdowsi completes the Shahnameh. Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Turkic and Mongol era
1259. Entries in the timeline: 1, awaiting citation. Maragheh observatory.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Classical poetry
1273 to 1390. Entries in the timeline: 2, awaiting citation. Death of Rumi in Konya. Death of Hafez in Shiraz.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Early modern Iran
1501 to 1604. Entries in the timeline: 2, awaiting citation. The Safavid state. Armenians moved to New Julfa, Isfahan.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Qajar Iran
1828 to 1906. Entries in the timeline: 4, awaiting citation. Treaty of Turkmenchay. The Bab’s declaration. Akhtar, Persian newspaper in Istanbul. Constitutional Revolution. Some entries here are contested. Every view will be shown with its sources.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Pahlavi Iran
1925 to 1963. Entries in the timeline: 6, awaiting citation. Reza Shah founds the Pahlavi dynasty. Request to use the name Iran. Polish refugees in Iran. End of the Azerbaijan and Mahabad governments. Coup against Mosaddegh. White Revolution and women’s suffrage. Some entries here are contested. Every view will be shown with its sources.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
Islamic Republic
1979 to 2026. Entries in the timeline: 9, awaiting citation. The 1979 revolution. Iran-Iraq War begins. 1988 mass executions of political prisoners. Green Movement. November 2019 protests. Flight PS752 shot down. Woman, Life, Freedom. June 2025 war. 2026 protests and war. Some entries here are contested. Every view will be shown with its sources.
Source: Heritage: timeline To verify
04Language atlas
The languages of the register, by script. A point is Glottolog’s representative location for a language. It is not a border and not a count of speakers.
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Persian alphabet
- Dari دری
- Gilaki گیلکی
- Laki لەکی
- Lari (Achomi) اچمی
- Mazandarani مازرونی
- Persian (Farsi) فارسی
- Qashqai قشقایی
- Semnani سمنانی
- Talysh Tolışi
- Tati (Takestani) تاتی
- Turkmen Türkmençe
- Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet
- Hawrami (Gorani) هەورامی
- Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish) کوردی
- Arabic alphabet
- Armenian alphabet
- Armenian (Iranian Armenian) հայերեն
- Azerbaijani in the Arabic-based alphabet
- Azerbaijani Latin alphabet
- Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli)
- Georgian (Fereydani) ქართული
- Hebrew alphabet
- Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)
- Luri in the Arabic-based alphabet
- Luri and Bakhtiari لۊری
- Mandaic alphabet
- Mandaic ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡀ
- Southern Kurdish in the Arabic-based alphabet
- Laki لەکی
- Syriac alphabet (East Syriac)
- Tajik Cyrillic alphabet
- Tajik тоҷикӣ
- Turkmen Latin alphabet
- Turkmen Türkmençe
- Unknown
Table
| Language | Script | Point | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic (Khuzestani and Gulf Arabic) عربي | Arabic alphabet | 33.8, 43.1 | Glottolog meso1252 |
| Armenian (Iranian Armenian) հայերեն | Armenian alphabet | 40, 45 | Glottolog nucl1235 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Urmia) ܣܘܪܝܬ | Syriac alphabet (East Syriac) | 36.8, 43 | Glottolog assy1241 |
| Balochi بلۏچی | 26, 64 | Glottolog sout2642 | |
| Brahui براہوئی | 29, 66.6 | Glottolog brah1256 | |
| Dari دری | Persian alphabet | 34.4, 66.1 | Glottolog dari1249 |
| Georgian (Fereydani) ქართული | Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) | 41.9, 43.8 | Glottolog nucl1302 |
| Gilaki گیلکی | Persian alphabet | 37.1, 49.8 | Glottolog gila1241 |
| Hawrami (Gorani) هەورامی | Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet | 36.8, 44.5 | Glottolog gura1251 |
| Judeo-Persian | Hebrew alphabet | 31.5, 43.6 | Glottolog jude1257 |
| Khalaj خلج | 34.4, 50.3 | Glottolog turk1303 | |
| Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish) کوردی | Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet, Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar) | 35.7, 45.8 | Glottolog cent1972 |
| Laki لەکی | Southern Kurdish in the Arabic-based alphabet, Persian alphabet | 34, 47.9 | Glottolog laki1244 |
| Lari (Achomi) اچمی | Persian alphabet | 27.6, 54.6 | Glottolog lari1253 |
| Luri and Bakhtiari لۊری | Luri in the Arabic-based alphabet | 32.5, 47.9 | Glottolog nort2645 |
| Mandaic ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡀ | Mandaic alphabet | 31.3, 48.8 | Glottolog nucl1706 |
| Mazandarani مازرونی | Persian alphabet | 36.2, 52.3 | Glottolog maza1291 |
| Persian (Farsi) فارسی | Persian alphabet | 32.9, 53.3 | Glottolog west2369 |
| Qashqai قشقایی | Persian alphabet | 28.3, 52.8 | Glottolog qash1240 |
| Semnani سمنانی | Persian alphabet | 35.5, 53.3 | Glottolog semn1249 |
| South Azerbaijani (Azerbaijani Turkish) تۆرکجه | Azerbaijani in the Arabic-based alphabet, Azerbaijani Latin alphabet | 36.5, 48.4 | Glottolog sout2697 |
| Tajik тоҷикӣ | Tajik Cyrillic alphabet | 38.8, 68.6 | Glottolog taji1245 |
| Talysh Tolışi | Persian alphabet | 38.5, 48.6 | Glottolog taly1247 |
| Tati (Takestani) تاتی | Persian alphabet | 36.1, 49.7 | Glottolog take1255 |
| Turkmen Türkmençe | Turkmen Latin alphabet, Persian alphabet | 37.1, 59.2 | Glottolog turk1304 |
The tour, stop by stop
Language atlas
The languages of the register, by script. A point is Glottolog’s representative location for a language. It is not a border and not a count of speakers. Coastlines from Natural Earth. Equirectangular projection. The scale is true at latitude 34°.
Source: Glottolog 5.3, Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (CC BY 4.0) Verified
Persian alphabet
Languages in this script: 11. Dari, Gilaki, Laki, Lari (Achomi), Mazandarani, Persian (Farsi), Qashqai, Semnani, Talysh, Tati (Takestani), Turkmen.
Source: Persian alphabet Verified
Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet
Languages in this script: 2. Hawrami (Gorani), Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish).
Source: Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet Verified
Arabic alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Arabic (Khuzestani and Gulf Arabic).
Source: Arabic alphabet Verified
Armenian alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Armenian (Iranian Armenian).
Source: Armenian alphabet Verified
Azerbaijani in the Arabic-based alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. South Azerbaijani (Azerbaijani Turkish).
Source: Azerbaijani in the Arabic-based alphabet Verified
Azerbaijani Latin alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. South Azerbaijani (Azerbaijani Turkish).
Source: Azerbaijani Latin alphabet Verified
Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli)
Languages in this script: 1. Georgian (Fereydani).
Source: Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) Verified
Hebrew alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Judeo-Persian.
Source: Hebrew alphabet Verified
Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)
Languages in this script: 1. Kurdish (Sorani, Kurmanji, Southern Kurdish).
Source: Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar) Verified
Luri in the Arabic-based alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Luri and Bakhtiari.
Source: Luri in the Arabic-based alphabet Verified
Mandaic alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Mandaic.
Source: Mandaic alphabet Verified
Southern Kurdish in the Arabic-based alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Laki.
Source: Southern Kurdish in the Arabic-based alphabet Verified
Syriac alphabet (East Syriac)
Languages in this script: 1. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Urmia).
Source: Syriac alphabet (East Syriac) Verified
Tajik Cyrillic alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Tajik.
Source: Tajik Cyrillic alphabet Verified
Turkmen Latin alphabet
Languages in this script: 1. Turkmen.
Source: Turkmen Latin alphabet Verified
Unknown
Languages in this script: 3. Balochi, Brahui, Khalaj.
Source: Glottolog 5.3, Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (CC BY 4.0) Verified
05The Academy as a knowledge structure
Faculties, departments, disciplines and courses, with the pathways that run through them.
Part ofDecides onTakes part withWorks across
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Faculty of Iranian and Persianate Studies
- Faculty of Humanities
- Faculty of Arts
- Faculty of Economic and Social Development
- Faculty of Law, Governance and Public Affairs
- Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences
- Faculty of Education
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Faculty of Engineering and Technology
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
- Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences
Table
| Faculty | Departments | Disciplines | Courses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Iranian and Persianate Studies | 6 | 21 | 55 |
| Faculty of Humanities | 5 | 14 | 4 |
| Faculty of Arts | 3 | 8 | 0 |
| Faculty of Economic and Social Development | 5 | 22 | 13 |
| Faculty of Law, Governance and Public Affairs | 3 | 14 | 16 |
| Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences | 4 | 14 | 5 |
| Faculty of Education | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| Faculty of Natural Sciences | 6 | 19 | 4 |
| Faculty of Engineering and Technology | 5 | 17 | 0 |
| Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences | 4 | 16 | 2 |
| Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences | 3 | 10 | 0 |
- Heritage Learner (teen): Persian script and reading (ZWNJ, nasta’liq), Persian A1, Iran in world history (survey), Nowruz and the Iranian calendar, Persian through poetry
- Saturday-school Teacher: Saturday-school teacher training, Persian script and reading (ZWNJ, nasta’liq), Safeguarding for community programmes
- Community Organiser: Running a community association, Civic participation in Canada, Deliberation and dialogue across divides, Digital safety for families, Threat modelling for activists and organisers
- Newcomer Professional: First year in a new country, Recognising qualifications, Career transition for skilled migrants, Licensing paths for regulated professions
The tour, stop by stop
The Academy as a knowledge structure
Departments: 47. Disciplines: 162. Courses: 100.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Exploded view
The rings are drawn apart. Faculties rise to the top, courses stay at the base.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Iranian and Persianate Studies
Departments: 6. Disciplines: 21. Courses: 55. The languages, history, literature, thought, faiths, arts and diaspora of Iran and the Persianate world.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Humanities
Departments: 5. Disciplines: 14. Courses: 4. History, languages, literature, philosophy and religion.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Arts
Departments: 3. Disciplines: 8. Courses: 0. Music, performance, visual arts, crafts, architecture and film.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Economic and Social Development
Departments: 5. Disciplines: 22. Courses: 13. Economies, enterprise, finance, social policy, cities, migration, risk and the resources people live on.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Law, Governance and Public Affairs
Departments: 3. Disciplines: 14. Courses: 16. Law, rights, government, public administration, peace and civic life.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences
Departments: 4. Disciplines: 14. Courses: 5. Psychology, sociology, anthropology, demography, media and the study of diasporas.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Education
Departments: 3. Disciplines: 7. Courses: 1. Teaching and learning at every age, in schools, communities and families.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Natural Sciences
Departments: 6. Disciplines: 19. Courses: 4. Mathematics, computing, the physical, chemical, earth and life sciences.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Departments: 5. Disciplines: 17. Courses: 0. Design and building, energy, materials, biotechnology and the technologies that serve people.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Departments: 4. Disciplines: 16. Courses: 2. Medicine, nursing, public health and care, for people at home and abroad.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences
Departments: 3. Disciplines: 10. Courses: 0. Farming, forests, animals, food and water for rural livelihoods.
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Heritage Learner (teen)
Courses, in order: 5. Teens of the second and third generation
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Saturday-school Teacher
Courses, in order: 3. Volunteer and professional teachers
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Community Organiser
Courses, in order: 5. Chapter and association volunteers
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
Newcomer Professional
Courses, in order: 4. Skilled newcomers
Source: IDCDC Academy structure Verified
06Craft geometry
How a pattern is constructed, step by step. An illustrative construction, computed. It is not a record of any object.
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This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Construction grid
- A square grid sets the centres. The spacing between centres is a (1 + √2), where a is the side of the octagon.
- Octagons and squares
- Octagons sit on the grid points. Squares fill the gaps. Every side has the same length a.
- Star pattern
- Joining every third corner of each octagon draws the star {8/3}. Each of its points has an angle of 45°.
Table
| Element | Count | Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Octagon | 9 | a |
| Square | 4 | a |
| Star {8/3} | 9 | 45° |
The tour, stop by stop
Craft geometry
An eight-point star drawn inside each octagon of a tiling of octagons and squares. The method is old. This drawing is a computed example.
Source: Geometric construction, computed (illustrative)
Construction grid
A square grid sets the centres. The spacing between centres is a (1 + √2), where a is the side of the octagon.
Source: Geometric construction, computed (illustrative)
Octagons and squares
Octagons sit on the grid points. Squares fill the gaps. Every side has the same length a.
Source: Geometric construction, computed (illustrative)
Star pattern
Joining every third corner of each octagon draws the star {8/3}. Each of its points has an angle of 45°.
Source: Geometric construction, computed (illustrative)
07The year
Community days and international days on one ring, each with its source.
Keys: arrows move between stops, P plays or pauses, Escape ends the tour.
This scene needs JavaScript. The list and the table hold the same content.
List
- Jan
- 4: World Braille Day
- 8: PS752 remembrance
- 24: International Day of Education
- 26: International Day of Clean Energy
- 27: International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
- 28: International Day of Peaceful Coexistence
- 30: Sadeh
- Feb
- 1: World Interfaith Harmony Week
- 2: World Wetlands Day
- 4: International Day of Human Fraternity
- 6: International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation
- 10: International Day of the Arabian Leopard
- 10: World Pulses Day
- 11: International Day of Women and Girls in Science
- 12: International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism
- 13: World Radio Day
- 17: Global Tourism Resilience Day
- 20: World Day of Social Justice
- 21: International Mother Language Day
- Mar
- 1: World Seagrass Day
- 1: Zero Discrimination Day
- 3: World Wildlife Day
- 5: International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness
- 8: International Women’s Day
- 10: International Day of Women Judges
- 15: International Day to Combat Islamophobia
- 18: Chaharshanbe Suri
- 20: French Language Day
- 20: International Day of Happiness
- 20: Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr
- 21: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
- 21: International Day of Forests
- 21: International Day of Nowruz
- 21: Nowruz
- 21: World Day for Glaciers
- 21: World Down Syndrome Day
- 21: World Poetry Day
- 22: World Water Day
- 23: World Meteorological Day
- 24: International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims
- 24: World Tuberculosis Day
- 25: International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
- 25: International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members
- 30: International Day of Zero Waste
- Apr
- 2: Sizdah Bedar
- 2: World Autism Awareness Day
- 4: International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
- 5: International Day of Conscience
- 6: International Day of Sport for Development and Peace
- 7: International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda
- 7: World Health Day
- 12: International Day of Human Space Flight
- 14: World Chagas Disease Day
- 15: International Wellness Day
- 20: Chinese Language Day
- 21: Ridvan
- 21: World Creativity and Innovation Day
- 22: International Mother Earth Day
- 23: English Language Day
- 23: International Girls in ICT Day
- 23: Spanish Language Day
- 23: World Book and Copyright Day
- 24: International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace
- 24: World Immunization Week
- 25: International Delegate’s Day
- 25: World Malaria Day
- 26: International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day
- 26: World Intellectual Property Day
- 28: World Day for Safety and Health at Work
- 29: International Day in Memory of the Victims of Earthquakes
- 30: International Jazz Day
- May
- 2: World Tuna Day
- 3: World Press Freedom Day
- 5: World Portuguese Language Day
- 8: Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives During the Second World War
- 10: International Day of Argania
- 12: International Day of Plant Health
- 15: International Day of Families
- 16: International Day of Light
- 16: International Day of Living Together in Peace
- 17: World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
- 19: World Fair Play Day
- 20: World Bee Day
- 21: International Tea Day
- 21: World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
- 22: International Day for Biological Diversity
- 23: International Day to End Obstetric Fistula
- 24: International Day of the Markhor
- 25: Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories
- 25: World Football Day
- 27: Eid al-Adha (Eid-e Qorban)
- 29: International Day of UN Peacekeepers
- 30: International Day of Potato
- 31: World No-Tobacco Day
- Jun
- 1: Global Day of Parents
- 3: World Bicycle Day
- 4: International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
- 5: International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
- 5: World Environment Day
- 6: Russian Language Day
- 7: World Food Safety Day
- 8: World Oceans Day
- 10: International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations
- 11: International Day of Play
- 12: World Day Against Child Labour
- 13: International Albinism Awareness Day
- 14: World Blood Donor Day
- 15: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
- 16: International Day of Family Remittances
- 17: World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
- 18: International Day for Countering Hate Speech
- 18: Sustainable Gastronomy Day
- 19: International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
- 20: World Refugee Day
- 21: International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice
- 21: International Day of Yoga
- 23: International Widows’ Day
- 23: United Nations Public Service Day
- 24: International Day of Women in Diplomacy
- 25: Day of the Seafarer
- 25: Muharram and Ashura
- 26: International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
- 26: United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
- 27: International Day of Deafblindness
- 27: Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day
- 29: International Day of the Tropics
- 30: International Asteroid Day
- 30: International Day of Parliamentarism
- Jul
- 4: Tirgan
- 5: International Day of Cooperatives
- 6: World Rural Development Day
- 7: World Kiswahili Language Day
- 11: International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica
- 11: World Horse Day
- 11: World Population Day
- 12: International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms
- 12: International Day of Hope
- 15: World Youth Skills Day
- 18: Nelson Mandela International Day
- 20: International Moon Day
- 20: World Chess Day
- 25: International Day for Judicial Well-being
- 25: International Day of Women and Girls of African Descent
- 25: World Drowning Prevention Day
- 28: World Hepatitis Day
- 30: International Day of Friendship
- 30: World Day against Trafficking in Persons
- Aug
- 1: World Breastfeeding Week
- 6: International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries
- 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
- 11: World Steelpan Day
- 12: International Youth Day
- 19: World Humanitarian Day
- 21: International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism
- 22: International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
- 23: International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition
- 27: World Lake Day
- 29: International Day against Nuclear Tests
- 30: International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances
- 31: International Day for People of African Descent
- Sep
- 5: International Day of Charity
- 5: International Day of the World’s Indigenous Women and Girls
- 7: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
- 7: International Day of Police Cooperation
- 7: World Duchenne Awareness Day
- 8: International Literacy Day
- 9: International Day to Protect Education from Attack
- 12: United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation
- 15: International Day of Democracy
- 16: International Day for Interventional Cardiology
- 16: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
- 16: International Day of Science, Technology and Innovation for the South
- 16: Woman, Life, Freedom anniversary
- 17: World Patient Safety Day
- 18: International Equal Pay Day
- 20: World Cleanup Day
- 21: International Day of Peace
- 23: International Day of Sign Languages
- 24: World Maritime Day
- 26: International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
- 27: World Tourism Day
- 28: International Day for Universal Access to Information
- 29: International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste
- 30: International Translation Day
- Oct
- 1: International Coffee Day
- 1: International Day of Older Persons
- 2: International Day of Non-Violence
- 4: World Space Week
- 5: World Teachers’ Day
- 6: World Habitat Day
- 7: World Cotton Day
- 8: Mehregan
- 9: World Post Day
- 10: World Mental Health Day
- 11: International Day of the Girl Child
- 13: International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
- 15: International Day of Rural Women
- 16: World Food Day
- 17: International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
- 23: International Day of the Snow Leopard
- 24: Disarmament Week
- 24: Global Media and Information Literacy Week
- 24: United Nations Day
- 24: World Development Information Day
- 27: World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
- 29: International Day of Care and Support
- 31: World Cities Day
- Nov
- 2: International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists
- 5: World Tsunami Awareness Day
- 6: International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict
- 9: International Week of Science and Peace
- 10: World Science Day for Peace and Development
- 14: World Diabetes Day
- 15: International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime
- 16: International Day for Tolerance
- 17: World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
- 18: World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week
- 18: World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence
- 19: World Toilet Day
- 20: Africa Industrialization Day
- 20: World Children’s Day
- 21: World Philosophy Day
- 21: World Television Day
- 24: World Conjoined Twins Day
- 25: International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
- 26: World Sustainable Transport Day
- 29: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
- 30: Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare
- Dec
- 1: World AIDS Day
- 2: International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
- 3: International Day of Persons with Disabilities
- 4: International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures
- 4: International Day of Banks
- 5: International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
- 5: World Soil Day
- 7: International Civil Aviation Day
- 9: International Anti-Corruption Day
- 9: International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime
- 10: Human Rights Day
- 11: International Mountain Day
- 12: International Day of Neutrality
- 12: International Universal Health Coverage Day
- 14: International Day against Colonialism in All its Forms and Manifestations
- 18: Arabic Language Day
- 18: International Migrants Day
- 20: International Human Solidarity Day
- 21: World Basketball Day
- 21: World Meditation Day
- 22: Yalda (Shab-e Chelleh)
- 24: International Anti-Cybercrime Day
- 27: International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
Table
| Date | Day | Kind | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 4 | World Braille Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| January 8 | PS752 remembrance | Remembrance | To verify (To verify) |
| January 24 | International Day of Education | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| January 26 | International Day of Clean Energy | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| January 27 | International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| January 28 | International Day of Peaceful Coexistence | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| January 30 | Sadeh | Festival | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): SADA FESTIVAL, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| February 1 | World Interfaith Harmony Week | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 2 | World Wetlands Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 4 | International Day of Human Fraternity | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 6 | International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 10 | International Day of the Arabian Leopard | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 10 | World Pulses Day | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| February 11 | International Day of Women and Girls in Science | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 12 | International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 13 | World Radio Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 17 | Global Tourism Resilience Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 20 | World Day of Social Justice | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| February 21 | International Mother Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 1 | World Seagrass Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 1 | Zero Discrimination Day | UN | UNAIDS (Verified) |
| March 3 | World Wildlife Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 5 | International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 8 | International Women’s Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 10 | International Day of Women Judges | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 15 | International Day to Combat Islamophobia | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 18 | Chaharshanbe Suri | Festival | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ČAHĀRŠANBA-SŪRĪ, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| March 20 | French Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 20 | International Day of Happiness | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 20 | Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr | Religious | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ʿID-E FEṬR, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| March 21 | International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 21 | International Day of Forests | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| March 21 | International Day of Nowruz | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 21 | Nowruz | Festival | United Nations: International Day of Nowruz, 21 March (Verified) |
| March 21 | World Day for Glaciers | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 21 | World Down Syndrome Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 21 | World Poetry Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| March 22 | World Water Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 23 | World Meteorological Day | UN | WMO (Verified) |
| March 24 | International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 24 | World Tuberculosis Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| March 25 | International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 25 | International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| March 30 | International Day of Zero Waste | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 2 | Sizdah Bedar | Festival | To verify (To verify) |
| April 2 | World Autism Awareness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 4 | International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 5 | International Day of Conscience | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 6 | International Day of Sport for Development and Peace | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 7 | International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 7 | World Health Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| April 12 | International Day of Human Space Flight | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 14 | World Chagas Disease Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| April 15 | International Wellness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 20 | Chinese Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 21 | Ridvan | Religious | Bahá’í International Community (bahai.org): The Bahá’í Calendar: Holy Days 183 B.E. (Verified) |
| April 21 | World Creativity and Innovation Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 22 | International Mother Earth Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 23 | English Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 23 | International Girls in ICT Day | UN | ITU (Verified) |
| April 23 | Spanish Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 23 | World Book and Copyright Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| April 24 | International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 24 | World Immunization Week | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| April 25 | International Delegate’s Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 25 | World Malaria Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| April 26 | International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 26 | World Intellectual Property Day | UN | WIPO (Verified) |
| April 28 | World Day for Safety and Health at Work | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 29 | International Day in Memory of the Victims of Earthquakes | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| April 30 | International Jazz Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 2 | World Tuna Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 3 | World Press Freedom Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 5 | World Portuguese Language Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| May 8 | Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives During the Second World War | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 10 | International Day of Argania | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 12 | International Day of Plant Health | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| May 15 | International Day of Families | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 16 | International Day of Light | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| May 16 | International Day of Living Together in Peace | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 17 | World Telecommunication and Information Society Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 19 | World Fair Play Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 20 | World Bee Day | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| May 21 | International Tea Day | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| May 21 | World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 22 | International Day for Biological Diversity | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 23 | International Day to End Obstetric Fistula | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 24 | International Day of the Markhor | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 25 | Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 25 | World Football Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 27 | Eid al-Adha (Eid-e Qorban) | Religious | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ʿID-E QORBĀN, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| May 29 | International Day of UN Peacekeepers | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| May 30 | International Day of Potato | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| May 31 | World No-Tobacco Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| June 1 | Global Day of Parents | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 3 | World Bicycle Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 4 | International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 5 | International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 5 | World Environment Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 6 | Russian Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 7 | World Food Safety Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 8 | World Oceans Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 10 | International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 11 | International Day of Play | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 12 | World Day Against Child Labour | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 13 | International Albinism Awareness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 14 | World Blood Donor Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| June 15 | World Elder Abuse Awareness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 16 | International Day of Family Remittances | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 17 | World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 18 | International Day for Countering Hate Speech | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 18 | Sustainable Gastronomy Day | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| June 19 | International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 20 | World Refugee Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 21 | International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 21 | International Day of Yoga | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 23 | International Widows’ Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 23 | United Nations Public Service Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 24 | International Day of Women in Diplomacy | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 25 | Day of the Seafarer | UN | IMO (Verified) |
| June 25 | Muharram and Ashura | Religious | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): TAʿZIA, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| June 26 | International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 26 | United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 27 | International Day of Deafblindness | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 27 | Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 29 | International Day of the Tropics | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 30 | International Asteroid Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| June 30 | International Day of Parliamentarism | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 4 | Tirgan | Festival | To verify (To verify) |
| July 5 | International Day of Cooperatives | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 6 | World Rural Development Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 7 | World Kiswahili Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 11 | International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 11 | World Horse Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 11 | World Population Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 12 | International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 12 | International Day of Hope | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 15 | World Youth Skills Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 18 | Nelson Mandela International Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 20 | International Moon Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 20 | World Chess Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 25 | International Day for Judicial Well-being | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 25 | International Day of Women and Girls of African Descent | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 25 | World Drowning Prevention Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 28 | World Hepatitis Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| July 30 | International Day of Friendship | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| July 30 | World Day against Trafficking in Persons | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 1 | World Breastfeeding Week | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| August 6 | International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 9 | International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 11 | World Steelpan Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 12 | International Youth Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 19 | World Humanitarian Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 21 | International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 22 | International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 23 | International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| August 27 | World Lake Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 29 | International Day against Nuclear Tests | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 30 | International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| August 31 | International Day for People of African Descent | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 5 | International Day of Charity | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 5 | International Day of the World’s Indigenous Women and Girls | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 7 | International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies | UN | UNEP (Verified) |
| September 7 | International Day of Police Cooperation | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 7 | World Duchenne Awareness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 8 | International Literacy Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| September 9 | International Day to Protect Education from Attack | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 12 | United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 15 | International Day of Democracy | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 16 | International Day for Interventional Cardiology | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 16 | International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 16 | International Day of Science, Technology and Innovation for the South | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 16 | Woman, Life, Freedom anniversary | Remembrance | To verify (To verify) |
| September 17 | World Patient Safety Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| September 18 | International Equal Pay Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 20 | World Cleanup Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 21 | International Day of Peace | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 23 | International Day of Sign Languages | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 24 | World Maritime Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 26 | International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 27 | World Tourism Day | UN | UN Tourism (Verified) |
| September 28 | International Day for Universal Access to Information | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| September 29 | International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| September 30 | International Translation Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 1 | International Coffee Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 1 | International Day of Older Persons | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 2 | International Day of Non-Violence | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 4 | World Space Week | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 5 | World Teachers’ Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| October 6 | World Habitat Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 7 | World Cotton Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 8 | Mehregan | Festival | Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): MEHRAGĀN, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (Secondary source) |
| October 9 | World Post Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 10 | World Mental Health Day | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| October 11 | International Day of the Girl Child | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 13 | International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 15 | International Day of Rural Women | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 16 | World Food Day | UN | FAO (Verified) |
| October 17 | International Day for the Eradication of Poverty | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 23 | International Day of the Snow Leopard | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 24 | Disarmament Week | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 24 | Global Media and Information Literacy Week | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 24 | United Nations Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 24 | World Development Information Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 27 | World Day for Audiovisual Heritage | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| October 29 | International Day of Care and Support | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| October 31 | World Cities Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 2 | International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 5 | World Tsunami Awareness Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 6 | International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 9 | International Week of Science and Peace | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 10 | World Science Day for Peace and Development | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 14 | World Diabetes Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 15 | International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 16 | International Day for Tolerance | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| November 17 | World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 18 | World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week | UN | WHO (Verified) |
| November 18 | World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 19 | World Toilet Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 20 | Africa Industrialization Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 20 | World Children’s Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 21 | World Philosophy Day | UN | UNESCO (Verified) |
| November 21 | World Television Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 24 | World Conjoined Twins Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 25 | International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 26 | World Sustainable Transport Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 29 | International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| November 30 | Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 1 | World AIDS Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 2 | International Day for the Abolition of Slavery | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 3 | International Day of Persons with Disabilities | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 4 | International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 4 | International Day of Banks | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 5 | International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 5 | World Soil Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 7 | International Civil Aviation Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 9 | International Anti-Corruption Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 9 | International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 10 | Human Rights Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 11 | International Mountain Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 12 | International Day of Neutrality | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 12 | International Universal Health Coverage Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 14 | International Day against Colonialism in All its Forms and Manifestations | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 18 | Arabic Language Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 18 | International Migrants Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 20 | International Human Solidarity Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 21 | World Basketball Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 21 | World Meditation Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 22 | Yalda (Shab-e Chelleh) | Festival | To verify (To verify) |
| December 24 | International Anti-Cybercrime Day | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
| December 27 | International Day of Epidemic Preparedness | UN | United Nations (Verified) |
The tour, stop by stop
The year 2026
Community days and international days on one ring, each with its source.
Source: List of International Days and Weeks Verified
PS752 remembrance
January 8. Remembrance of the 176 people killed on Flight PS752, 8 January 2020.
Source: To verify To verify
Sadeh
January 30. Midwinter fire festival of Zoroastrian origin.
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): SADA FESTIVAL, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Chaharshanbe Suri
March 18. Jumping over bonfires to leave the year’s ills behind.
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ČAHĀRŠANBA-SŪRĪ, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr
March 20. End of the fast of Ramadan.
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ʿID-E FEṬR, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Nowruz
March 21. New year of the Solar Hijri calendar: haft-sin table, spring cleaning, visits and gifts. UNESCO Representative List; UN International Day of Nowruz, 21 March.
Source: United Nations: International Day of Nowruz, 21 March Verified
Sizdah Bedar
April 2. Picnics outdoors; knotted sabzeh is cast into running water.
Source: To verify To verify
Ridvan
April 21. Baha’i festival commemorating Baha’u’llah’s declaration in Baghdad, 1863.
Source: Bahá’í International Community (bahai.org): The Bahá’í Calendar: Holy Days 183 B.E. Verified
Eid al-Adha (Eid-e Qorban)
May 27. Feast of the Sacrifice at the close of the Hajj.
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): ʿID-E QORBĀN, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Muharram and Ashura
June 25. Mourning of Imam Hussein; ta’zieh passion plays (UNESCO).
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): TAʿZIA, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Tirgan
July 4. Water festival; its organisers describe the Toronto Tirgan festival as the largest Iranian cultural festival outside Iran.
Source: To verify To verify
Woman, Life, Freedom anniversary
September 16. Anniversary of the death of Jina (Mahsa) Amini, 16 September 2022.
Source: To verify To verify
Mehregan
October 8. Autumn festival of friendship, of Zoroastrian origin.
Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica (Brill): MEHRAGĀN, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Secondary source
Yalda (Shab-e Chelleh)
December 22. Longest night: pomegranates, watermelon, nuts and Hafez divination; UNESCO inscription 2022.
Source: To verify To verify
08Stories
Longer stories told in the same drawings, chapter by chapter, with a Play button.