Language
Armenian (Iranian Armenian)
Tehran, Isfahan (New Julfa), Tabriz and Urmia
Հայերեն
01The language
- Codes
- ISO 639-3: hye · Glottocode: nucl1235 · page code: hy
- Family
- Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Armenic › Eastern-Western Armenian
- Script
- Armn, left to right
- Interface
- Country pages, native review pending
- Platform phase
- By demand
- Technology support
- Well supported
- Shown with
- Noto Sans Armenian
Sources Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (2025) Verified; ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. (2025) To verify
02Names and perspectives
Where names, classification or identity are debated, each view is shown with its sources. The platform takes no side.
- հայերեն hayeren
Orthography
Armenia adopted a reformed spelling in the Soviet period. Armenians in Iran keep the classical (Mashtotsian) spelling, as Western Armenian communities do.
Sources Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) To verify
03Where it is spoken, and by how many
Tehran, Isfahan (New Julfa), Tabriz and Urmia
Unknown
Speakers: No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.
04Status
The UNESCO World Atlas of Languages is the United Nations source; its status is shown first and stays to verify until the Atlas can be read. Beside it, the Agglomerated Endangerment Status in Glottolog brings together the Catalogue of Endangered Languages, the UNESCO Atlas and Ethnologue. Ethnologue appears only as a secondary source.
| Entry | Status | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNESCO World Atlas of Languages | To verify | UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages. (2025) To verify | |
| Eastern Armenian | Not endangered | 1 (National) | Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) Secondary source via Glottolog |
05Legal status
What constitutions say about the language. Quoted from the English translations of the Constitute Project.
The Constitution of Iran (Article 13) recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish and Christian Iranians as religious minorities.
Sources Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations. (2025) Verified
06Varieties and dialects
Dialect groups as Glottolog records them. Names stay as published.
Eastern Armenian
23 dialects recorded
- Agulis-Meghri
- Ararat
- Gharabagh-Shamakhi
- Khoy-Maragha
Sources Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (2025) Verified
07This language’s pages
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Writing
Scripts, the alphabet chart, romanisation, numerals, keyboards and fonts.
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Linguistics
Sounds in IPA, pronunciation, grammar and core words compared with neighbouring languages.
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Learn
A pathway from first steps to fluency, courses, exams and heritage-language programmes.
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Resources and preservation
Dictionaries, corpora, libraries and media; endangerment and documentation; how to contribute.
08Courses
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Armenian of Iran
Planned
09How to help
- Native reviewers: read the Armenian (Iranian Armenian) pages and mark them reviewed.
- Teachers: teach or help write Armenian of Iran.
- Sources: point the research team to openly licensed dictionaries, corpora and recordings. Each enters the sources register for review.
- Fonts and keyboards: report any letter that does not display or type correctly.
10Sources
Verified CC BY 4.0 Classification, dialect groups and the Agglomerated Endangerment Status (AES), read 2026-10-23.
Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009
To verify
UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages. 2025
To verify Not reachable when checked on 2026-10-23. Its status for each language is to verify.
Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. 2025
Secondary source Cited only as Glottolog reports it (its AES source). Ethnologue itself was not read.
Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations. 2025
Verified Articles on official languages, read 2026-10-23.
Cite this page
- APA
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. (2026). Armenian (Iranian Armenian). iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/
- Chicago
Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council. 2026. “Armenian (Iranian Armenian).” iranians.global. https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/.
- BibTeX
@misc{idcdc2026_language_languages_hy, author = {{Iranian Diaspora Cooperation \& Development Council}}, year = {2026}, note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0}, title = {Armenian ({Iranian} {Armenian})}, url = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/}, howpublished = {https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/}, }- RIS
TY - ELEC AU - Iranian Diaspora Cooperation & Development Council DA - 2026/// PY - 2026 ID - idcdc2026_language_l N1 - Licence: CC BY 4.0 TI - Armenian (Iranian Armenian) UR - https://iranians.global/language/languages/hy/ ER -
11Research and sources
Recent and relevant work on this page’s subject, from approved open scholarly sources. Metadata and links only. Titles stay as published. Not yet reviewed.
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The Hyphenated Architect Armenians and Modernist Architecture in Pahlavi Iran
Grigor Talinn · 2026 · Armenian Art in Iran
ChapterCrossref
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The Conversion of Christian Armenians to Islam in Iran in the Early Modern Period
Kristine Kostikyan · 2025 · Religions
ArticleDOAJOpen access
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A. Amurian, M. Kasheff · 2020 · Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
DatasetOpenAlexCrossrefOpen accessCC-BY-NC-ND
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Nest of Revolution: The Caucasus, Iran, and Armenians
Houri Berberian · 2018 · I.B.Tauris eBooks
ChapterOpenAlexCrossref
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The Iranian Armenian Community
Houri Berberian · 2018 · Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905—1911
ChapterCrossrefOpenAIRE
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Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905—1911
Houri Berberian · 2018 · Routledge
BookCrossrefOpenAIRE
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Thomas Welsford · 2021 · Études Arméniennes Contemporaines
ArticleDOAJOpen access
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Historical Changes of Limitations and Causes of Divorce in the Rights of Iranian Armenians
azra khatami, Hossein Heidari · 2024 · فقه و حقوق خانواده
ArticleDOAJOpen access
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HLA Antigens in Two Iranian Populations: The Armenians and The Jews
H Tabatabai, K Mohammad, N Mohagheghpour · 1978 · Tissue Antigens
ArticleOpenAIRE
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The Armenian community in Iran: Issues and emigration
Gohar Iskandaryan · 2019
ArticleOpenAIRE
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The Mass Repatriation of the Armenians from Iran in 1946-1947 (Some Statistical Data)
Lina Malekian · 2007 · Iran and the Caucasus
ArticleCrossref
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10 Armenian Language and Identity in Iran: The Case of Iranian Armenians of Isfahan
Saeed Rezaei, Maryam Farnia · 2023 · De Gruyter
ArticleOpenAIRE
Sources, licences and fetch dates: Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.