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on request · Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

iranians.globalThis variety

hac · Arab · right to left · on request

Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern · on request

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

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On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCoursesnone yet
Ahora
Academia126 cursos, ninguno abierto a la inscripción todavíaCívico3 campañas, 5 programasPatrimonio116 días para recordar, 40 entradas de la cronologíaNoticias88 fuentes aprobadas, ningún evento confirmado todavíaCapítulosen formación. Todavía no se reconoce ninguno
ScriptArabright to lefton request

Registro

hac
هەورامیHawrami (Gorani) · Arab
Código
hac
Familia
Iranian, Northwestern
Where
Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces
Phase
on request
Cobertura
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

0 in the catalogue

No course names this variety yet.

Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.

Writing

1 script

Its own names

هەورامیhewramî
right to left
گۆرانیgoranî
right to left

Escrituras

Arab
Kurdish Arabic-based alphabetئ ا ب پ ت ج چ ح
33 letters
  • Hawrami is usually written in the Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet. Letters for Hawrami sounds such as ڎ are not in the CLDR set for Sorani; their use is to verify.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.

Recursos

1 resource
Glottolog: Guranireference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
verificado
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
Familia
Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Adharic, then Gorani
Códigos
ISO 639-3 hac · Glottolog gura1251
Dialects
Gurani: Hawraman-I Luhon, Hawraman-I Taxt, Kakai, Nuclear Gurani, Zardayana (7 listed in all)
Standing
Gurani: threatened (Vulnerable) secundaria
Gorani
verificado
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Names

Gorani names the wider group and the literary language of the Ardalan court and of Yarsan scripture. Hawrami is its main living variety. ISO 639-3 uses the name Gurani (hac).

to verify · MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig. The Gorani Language of Gawraju. Reichert.; ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.

Classification and identity

Linguists classify Gorani as Northwestern Iranian, outside the Kurdish group. Glottolog places it with Zazaki. Most speakers identify as Kurds and call Hawrami a Kurdish dialect.

to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).

Speakers

desconocida
Medida
speakers
Año
no registrado
Fuente
Aún no hay fuente. Mostramos «desconocido», no una suposición.
Estado
desconocida
Verificar, añadir una fuente o informar
Ayude a comprobar este valor

Lo que ocurre a continuación. Un custodio lee su nota y comprueba la fuente. La página solo cambia después de eso. Usted no es nombrado.

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

Aprender

no courses yet

No course teaches this language yet.

A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.

Clave

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • por verificarUna cifra o afirmación cuya fuente aún no se ha consultado; permanece en la cola de verificación.
  • desconocidaAún no hay fuente. Mostramos «desconocido», no una suposición.
Un custodio verifica la fuente antes de que cambie nada. No se le nombra.
Formatos