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on request · Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

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iranians.globalThis variety

hac · Arab · right to left · on request

Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern · on request

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

Read the record

On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCoursesnone yet
지금
아카데미과정 126개, 아직 수강 신청이 열린 과정 없음시민캠페인 3개, 프로그램 5개유산기념일 116일, 연표 항목 40개뉴스승인된 출처 88개, 아직 확정된 행사 없음지부결성 중. 아직 승인된 곳이 없습니다
ScriptArabright to lefton request
Read the record

기록

hac
هەورامیHawrami (Gorani) · Arab
코드
hac
계열
Iranian, Northwestern
Where
Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces
Phase
on request
적용 범위
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

0 in the catalogue

No course names this variety yet.

Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.
아카데미

Writing

1 script

Its own names

هەورامیhewramî
right to left
گۆرانیgoranî
right to left

문자

Arab
Kurdish Arabic-based alphabetئ ا ب پ ت ج چ ح
33 letters
  • Hawrami is usually written in the Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet. Letters for Hawrami sounds such as ڎ are not in the CLDR set for Sorani; their use is to verify.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.
All scripts

자료

1 resource
Glottolog: Guranireference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
검증됨
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
계열
Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Adharic, then Gorani
코드
ISO 639-3 hac · Glottolog gura1251
Dialects
Gurani: Hawraman-I Luhon, Hawraman-I Taxt, Kakai, Nuclear Gurani, Zardayana (7 listed in all)
Standing
Gurani: threatened (Vulnerable) 2차 자료
Gorani
검증됨
확인, 출처 추가 또는 신고
이 값 확인 돕기

다음 단계. 관리 주체가 메모를 읽고 출처를 확인합니다. 페이지는 그 후에만 바뀝니다. 귀하의 이름은 공개되지 않습니다.

Names

Gorani names the wider group and the literary language of the Ardalan court and of Yarsan scripture. Hawrami is its main living variety. ISO 639-3 uses the name Gurani (hac).

to verify · MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig. The Gorani Language of Gawraju. Reichert.; ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.

Classification and identity

Linguists classify Gorani as Northwestern Iranian, outside the Kurdish group. Glottolog places it with Zazaki. Most speakers identify as Kurds and call Hawrami a Kurdish dialect.

to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).

Speakers

알 수 없음
지표
speakers
연도
기록되지 않음
출처
아직 출처가 없습니다. 추측이 아닌 알 수 없음으로 표시합니다.
상태
알 수 없음
확인, 출처 추가 또는 신고
이 값 확인 돕기

다음 단계. 관리 주체가 메모를 읽고 출처를 확인합니다. 페이지는 그 후에만 바뀝니다. 귀하의 이름은 공개되지 않습니다.

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

배우기

no courses yet

No course teaches this language yet.

A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.
모든 과정

범례

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • 확인 필요출처를 아직 확인하지 않은 수치나 주장으로, 검증 대기열에 남아 있습니다.
  • 알 수 없음아직 출처가 없습니다. 추측이 아닌 알 수 없음으로 표시합니다.
무엇이든 바뀌기 전에 관리 주체가 출처를 확인합니다. 귀하의 이름은 공개되지 않습니다.
형식
이 기록 · JSONMarkdownRSS · varietiesAtomJSON FeedCSVJSON카드모든 값에는 출처와 라벨이 유지됩니다