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on request · Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

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iranians.globalThis variety

hac · Arab · right to left · on request

Language · hac · Iranian, Northwestern · on request

Hawrami (Gorani)

هەورامی · Arab script, written right to left. Spoken in Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces.

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On the mapWhere spokenrecordedCoursesnone yet
现在
学苑126 门课程，目前均未开放报名公民3 项运动，5 个项目遗产116 个纪念日，40 条年表条目新闻88 个已批准来源，暂无已确认活动分会正在组建。尚无获认可者
ScriptArabright to lefton request
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记录

hac
هەورامیHawrami (Gorani) · Arab
代码
hac
类别
Iranian, Northwestern
Where
Hawraman, Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces
Phase
on request
覆盖范围
not yet measured
Codes are BCP 47 language and script subtags.

Courses that teach it

0 in the catalogue

No course names this variety yet.

Courses from the Academy catalogue; a course opens for enrolment one by one after review.
学院

Writing

1 script

Its own names

هەورامیhewramî
right to left
گۆرانیgoranî
right to left

文字

Arab
Kurdish Arabic-based alphabetئ ا ب پ ت ج چ ح
33 letters
  • Hawrami is usually written in the Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet. Letters for Hawrami sounds such as ڎ are not in the CLDR set for Sorani; their use is to verify.
Names in the language's own writing; each sample keeps its direction.
All scripts

资源

1 resource
Glottolog: Guranireference · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · checked 2026-10-23
已核实
Each resource shows whether its link was checked. A resource without a checked link is labelled to verify.

Linguistics

family, dialects, sounds and standing
类别
Indo-European, then Classical Indo-European, then Indo-Iranian, then Iranian-Nuristani, then Iranian, then Central Iranian PBS, then Central Iranian PB, then Northwestern Iranian, then Adharic, then Gorani
代码
ISO 639-3 hac · Glottolog gura1251
Dialects
Gurani: Hawraman-I Luhon, Hawraman-I Taxt, Kakai, Nuclear Gurani, Zardayana (7 listed in all)
Standing
Gurani: threatened (Vulnerable) 二手
Gorani
已核实
核实、添加来源或报告
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接下来会发生什么。 一名管理方会阅读您的说明并核查来源。页面只会在此之后更改。您的名字不会被提及。

Names

Gorani names the wider group and the literary language of the Ardalan court and of Yarsan scripture. Hawrami is its main living variety. ISO 639-3 uses the name Gurani (hac).

to verify · MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig. The Gorani Language of Gawraju. Reichert.; ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.

Classification and identity

Linguists classify Gorani as Northwestern Iranian, outside the Kurdish group. Glottolog places it with Zazaki. Most speakers identify as Kurds and call Hawrami a Kurdish dialect.

to verify · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.; MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard.; Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2).

Speakers

未知
计量指标
speakers
年份
未记录
来源
尚无来源。我们显示未知，而非猜测。
状态
未知
核实、添加来源或报告
帮助核查此数值

接下来会发生什么。 一名管理方会阅读您的说明并核查来源。页面只会在此之后更改。您的名字不会被提及。

No speaker figure has been verified for this platform yet. It stays unknown until a census or survey figure is checked with its measure, year and source.

Classification and standing from the sources named on each line. Where views differ, each view is shown with its sources.

学习

no courses yet

No course teaches this language yet.

A course opens after its outline is reviewed. Until then it is listed with its state.
全部课程

图例

labels and checks
  • verifiedA figure or claim read at its primary source by a steward or checkers from at least two communities.
  • secondaryA figure or claim cited through a reviewed work rather than read at its primary source.
  • 待核实来源尚未读取的数据或主张；它会留在核实队列中。
  • 未知尚无来源。我们显示未知，而非猜测。
在任何内容更改之前，管理方会先核查来源。您不会被具名。
形式
本记录 · JSONMarkdownRSS · varietiesAtomJSON FeedCSVJSON卡片每个数值都保留其来源和标签